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Understanding and awareness of new point of view of Marxist philosophy


In-depth understanding of Marxist philosophy, needs to focus on the characteristics of the original Marxist-oriented point of view; focus on the fundamental grasp of the basic spirit of Marxist philosophy; focus on the development of Marxist philosophy to attract new research results; focus on the reality and engage in clear Marxist Philosophy and Marxist Philosophy; focus on the application of Marxist philosophy into reality to the ideological line. [Key words] Marxist philosophy; five all of Marxist philosophy is the theoretical basis of Marxism, which we should hold on to the main content of Marxism, the status is extremely important. In order to properly grasp the depth of Marxist philosophy, need to take multi-dimensional perspective, correct mechanistic, simplistic, absolute and so tend to clarify the view of Marxist philosophy that fuzzy concept. one,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], focusing on the characteristics of the original Marxist-oriented point of view the past, many leading cadres after studied Marxist philosophy, summed up his experience that the Marxist philosophy The main content of the talk is There has been described as they are the premise of Marxist philosophy or foundation, but not a Marxist philosophy itself. Just know this, do not enter the Marxist philosophy. on this issue, the philosophy in recent years there has been a so-called Some experts insisted that Marxist philosophy is primary is the first and fundamental point of view, as opposed to the practical point of view of its primary and fundamental point of view. But as previously mentioned, is a materialistic point of view is primary and the common point of view of various factions, just talked about this, did not reflect the characteristics of Marxist philosophy. However, it is precisely the object of our discussion of Marxist philosophy, rather than any other philosophy. Marx, and the common difference. This It should take the height of Marxist philosophy. Engels pointed out, Marx's greatest contribution to philosophy is the discovery of the law of development of human history, the creation of historical materialism [②]. Lenin also said: point of view, the production point of view, the mass viewpoint, class point of view, the value point of view, (materialistic) dialectical perspective, historical perspective. We have studied Marxist philosophy, Marxist philosophy must focus on grasping the unique point of view. practical point of view is the historical starting point of Marxist philosophy and logical starting point. Marx wrote in 1845 Practical point of view rich content, it emphasizes the Practice is not only a certain law, the process of rhythm and trends, but also a highly variable, multidimensional, the flow of the people in them have a leading role. Practical point of view the objective of this process of interaction between subject and object as a basis for both the material confirmed the priority of the old materialism and determinism of ideas, but also absorbed the idealism of the main initiative and selection of ideas, while their passive criticism and subjective illusion; It is based on people's real life, not only embodies the spirit of the pursuit of progressive ideals, but also pointed out the fundamental way to achieve the ideal, the decision reflects the dialectical vision of the new, thus realizing the old materialism and idealism Marxist dialectical synthesis and fundamental beyond. Practice is different from the material characteristics. It is all the contradictions of social life, including subject and object, subjective and objective, material and spiritual basis of contradiction, but also to resolve these contradictions, to achieve the organic unity of the intermediaries and their means. Therefore, the practical point of view is not only the dialectical materialism of the primary and fundamental point of view, but of the whole of the first Marxist philosophy and the basic point of view. It is all the cornerstone of Marxist theory building. Marxist practice of all other opinions are on different sides of the start point and add. This view not only provides a test whether awareness of the fundamental criterion for truth is more important is to provide a general grasp of social history of the world, including the decision of the dialectical method. production point of view is the main content of the grasp of practice, which is the practical point of view of the concrete and deepened. First, the practice of human and basic activities of material production, it is the actual starting point of all of human history, is to determine the human basis of all other social activities. Fundamentally speaking, the history of social development is the production history of the entire human social life is changed with the production. Commencement of the production point of view, that is, theory of basic social contradictions. Because the material production, including productivity (human relationship to nature) and the production relations (economic relations between people) are two fundamental aspects of material production and social phenomena other than the main superstructure. Thus, Marxist philosophy to the first time in the history of human thought about the previous subjective free society has to determine the structure into a specific concept, that is, from a certain productive forces and production relations (as opposed to the superstructure, also known as the economic base) superstructure composed of three basic levels of the organism. In social structure between the three basic levels, there are complex interactions. Including the relations of production on the dynamic role of the productive forces, the superstructure of the dynamic role of the economic base. But, after all, productivity is the ultimate decisive force of social development, and production relations (economic base) and the superstructure are based on the productivity of a certain generation, constrained by productivity, and in the final analysis services for the development of productive forces. This is a general social and historical development of the fundamental law. This view, philosophers of the past has always been regarded as menial activities, which generally ignores material production faithfully as the foundation of social life, reveals the true secret of social history, the significance of fundamental breakthroughs. The basic point of view, for us to correctly understand, evaluate and transform the community with a fundamental way, that is, productivity standards, that is, whether it is conducive to the development of productive forces as the evaluation of all other social phenomena (mainly refers to the social system and people's social activities) the merits of the main criteria for good or bad, there is standard. Marx first expressed the idea of ​​productivity standards, Lenin, the first to propose the concept of productivity standards, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and the party have emphasized productivity standards. view of the masses is the practice of the subject and the main production. Practice is the subject of human actions, as production is the production of people as the subject. Therefore, research is the practice of human ideas and the production point of view is further deepened. However, both as individuals who exist at the same time as the group exists, the two are part and whole. Marxist philosophy is the recognition of social development in the final analysis, the history of the development history of the human individual, recognized outstanding individual in particular figure in the history of the role, and that this effect is sometimes very important. But it stressed that there is progress and reaction of individual points, even the elite, and even the advanced class and its political party, is only part of the masses, only the progressive forces of the whole, the masses of the people is the decisive force in promoting social development that creators of history. This is a social and historical development of the fundamental and a universal law. This view, the popular hero for thousands of years history upside down and restore the true colors of history, the same sense of fundamental breakthroughs. Methodological point of view of people is our Party's mass line, that is Evaluation of the people's interests as the merits of all things the highest standards of quality that people's interests standards. view of the masses is consistent with the production point of view. Production point of view stressed that the development of productivity is the final decision on all social forces. However, productivity is not a simple thing, but the person's strength, but not which individual or small number of people power, but the power of the masses. The basic part is the people working (including the present, past and future workers.) In this regard, the masses are the main productive forces, and the embodiment of play, while the productivity of the people is the quality, level of development, in essence, the most important manifestation of power. Therefore, productivity and people is largely a problem in two aspects: the main body of the productive forces, personified, is the people; and the objectification of people, the object, then the concentrated expression of the productive forces. In Marxist philosophy, they are unified together