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ethnic and religious issues dealing with the fundamental guiding ideology, party and state leaders have a lot of discussion. In general, we can be summarized as:
(A) New features of ethnic and religious issues
4, ethnic and religious issues in the \Although religious and ethnic are two different concepts, but they showed great between the Fusion. Especially in ethnic minority areas in China's religious issues, because many ethnic minorities in a universal belief in a religion, their political, economic, cultural, and religious influence are subject to infection, resulting in their national consciousness, national feelings and religious consciousness, religious feelings intertwined. Religion makes a cohesive nation, while the national and the religious vitality. National religious individuality by stiff, and religion their impact. This blend of ethnic minority areas in China is an important feature of religious issues. Meanwhile, the ethnic and religious issues, there are still ethnic factors, religious factors and factors of poverty factors and the Fusion of the border, so that both ethnic and religious issues dealing with political significance, but also has economic significance, but also has national defense. (B) the reasons for the new period of ethnic and religious issues
2, ethnic and religious issues of the \As many of our minorities are national religious and ethnic minorities are in many of our border areas, underdeveloped areas, therefore, that our national and other ethnic and religious issues are often intertwined. This makes our country more complicated ethnic and religious issues. Meanwhile, the religious beliefs of ethnic minorities in China, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, are related to the international problem. This is the problem of religious minorities in the \Some ethnic separatists in religion as a cover for separatist activities. Became the ideological and religious separatists penetration tool. In particular, some western countries on China hostile forces to achieve the \The so-called \The politicization of religious issues, national issues of internationalization, so that more of the complexity of religious minorities. Former Soviet Union and the disintegration of the socialist countries in Eastern Europe and the division also increased our national problems more pressure. Recognizing that such \
Our national and ethnic and religious causes of the problem, in addition to a variety of historical reasons, there are many other reasons. History is the fact that no one can change, can only rely on time and now the effort to slowly dissolve and eliminate. But for the induction and generation of national and ethnic and religious issues of other reasons, you need to arouse our attention, but also the direction of our efforts. Among these reasons, the more prominent aspects include:
Attention to ethnic and religious issues of political handling of the issue is the importance of minority religions a necessary requirement. Political attention, both party and government leaders need to do a good job, but must also include government agencies, Government officials, national education and other social-round attention. Must start in the National Education the \Requires not only fully aware of the party and state leaders to \

3, the values of economic transition anomie people, imbalance, as the complexity of religious issues has created a new social base. On the one hand of the economy, economic interests,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], social life, social organization, such as diversification, so that people's ideas is more diverse and complex; the other hand, the economy forward the various issues arising in the course, especially in the western region, a few national economy, regional economy and the affordability of individual differences, coupled with some negative economic and political areas of the ugly phenomenon, many people have a belief, faith and confidence crisis. The face of rapid social change in the social phenomena together helpless, vulnerable groups in society because of competition arising from frustration mandatory, no one to feel that they instinctively attributed more to the mysterious power of fate, eager to get super-human strength help and comfort. Production was due to the illness and death were the inability of the religion, according to the lazy, and now added the market and society, unpredictable and uncontrollable and pray in the religion.
1, nationality, religion is no small matter
2, development is a hard
(A) dealing with ethnic and religious issues in the new period should adhere to the basic guiding ideology
Since new China was founded, the party and government awareness of the problem of religious minorities and handling, through the tortuous process of exploration and practice. Party and Government in the rule of law and building a harmonious society of all ethnic groups today, in theory reflect, summarize theoretical results and practical experience and the legal system, ethnic and religious issues to deal with the new period, freedom of religious belief for the protection of minority rights, Development and promotion of socio-religious minority socialist market economy, have great significance. This center will carry out two potential meaning, ethnic and religious issues that deal with the importance of the legal system and how the legal system initiated.
3, ethnic and religious issues in the \ Where \the development of other ethnic changes that may occur some ups and downs state. But we must fully understand the characteristics of this process. Because both minority economic development, cultural development, or social development of the other side, all will be there at a certain stage of national consciousness, self-conscious of the problem, and thus some are more sensitive to ethnic issues, ethnic and religious the problem is unreasonable problems in the use of extreme nationalism. Stage or process of, not only from a materialistic point of view, from a historical perspective to understand the long-term nature of ethnic and religious issues, while also from the economic development and social progress based on the process, specific knowledge of the up phase of the development of ethnic and religious issues sex. This is also the right to determine the premise of dealing with ethnic and religious issues. Is also present and the future, as China's social, political and economic development, national regional political, social and economic development, ethnic and religious issues the development of understanding of the laws. It is also pointed out things of Marxism inexorable law of development. No development without ups and downs. This is the spiral embodiment of rules. On a correct understanding of this natural phenomenon, is to ensure that our national work, ethnic and religious issues in the policy dealing with the stability, consistency is an important ideological foundation.
Ethnic minorities and religious issues of contemporary China, is one of the important issues of national, so the topic of ethnic and religious issues, religious issues as the axis. However, the problem of religious minorities of effective research,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the research can not be separated on the national question, therefore, the specific ethnic and religious issues in policy and law, would have to involve research related to ethnic issues. Legal construction of ethnic and religious issues is the legal construction of the national problems an important part of the overall legal system in China is an important part. Ethnic and religious minorities in our country on issues intertwined, so that we must emphasize that ethnic and religious issues is a system engineering.
1, ethnic and religious issues of the \ For China's religious issues raised in the early founding of the famous religious issues \\Since reform and opening further the party's previous leaders clearly stressed the importance of ethnic and religious issues. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: \Good ethnic issues, do national work is related to the overall big problem. \Pipe work together effectively, improve and perfect the work of governments at all levels of national institutions capable cadres to enrich selected national departments, and pay attention to gradually improve their working conditions. Party committees and governments at all levels of the principal responsible comrades of national work to personally intervene to help solve practical problems. \said: \relation to population quality \Therefore, a certain sense, can be said that national issues, including treatment of ethnic and religious issues is related to the development of a major event related to the success of socialist construction. 52 of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights session, the Chinese delegation also solemnly declare my religion: \significance. \
1, the relevant legislation of state and religion
Ethnic and religious issues on the legal system in China


<div style=\ \the legal system were put forward their own understanding, interpretation and recommendations. \ China's national conditions, China's religious issues, the main minority religion. China has 20 ethnic minority groups is almost a religious belief in the whole nation. Several hundred or even thousands of years of religious far-reaching impact, coupled with ethnic issues are often intertwined, and some religious and international, ethnic and religious issues our country has become an important social problem, has become the nation today, building a harmonious society in China must be more attention. This paper from China Union [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] collected.
National guidelines for new ideas in a variety of party and state leaders have been sufficiently clear in his speech expression. And many have also been established through legislation. Today's world, both east and west, almost all countries in the management of religious affairs according to law, almost all countries have the religious aspects of the constitutional provisions. China is no exception. March 31, 1982, the CPC Central Committee promulgated the \Which clearly points out that religious conflicts are mainly on the issue of contradictions among the people, as well as by some of the complexity of the class key and international factors, specifically to deal with religious issues, the fundamental starting point and end point. December 5, 1990, Li Peng on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and State Council, the National Religious Work Conference in the first time formally proposed to manage religious affairs according to law. February 1992, the CPC Central Committee, State Council issued the \October 17, 1997 Office of the State Council Information Office published \Now, China has joined the \\provides: \No one may use religion to undermine public order, impair health of citizens or interfere with the state educational system. Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination. \and rights, must not harm national, social, collective interests and the legitimate freedom of other citizens and rights. \freedom of religious belief. No state organ, public organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in religion or no religion, may not discriminate against religious citizens and non-religious citizens. The state protects normal religious activities. No one may use religion to undermine social order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the state educational system. Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination. \science, and socialism on the local citizens of various nationalities in patriotism, communism and national policies of education. education of the cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups trust each other, learn from each other and help each other and respect each other language,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], customs and religious beliefs, and jointly safeguard national unity and national solidarity. \People's Government regulations. For example, October 12, 1979, \January 31, 1994 the State Council promulgated the \Provisions \Which issued the comprehensive management of religious affairs of local regulations have more than twenty provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Shanghai, etc.; individual regulations are promulgated, Guangzhou, Wuhan City, Qinghai Province, Tianjin, Chengdu, Kunming, Ningbo, etc.; promulgated local government regulations are Hebei, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shanghai, Jiangsu Province , Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and so on. However, the national problems and ethnic and religious issues of the legislation is still relatively weak, many elements are still in the scope of the policy. On the one hand, the provisions of the legislation only provides for the principle, many elements of the legislative level is relatively low. In this regard not to let more people know and understand, but there is also great scope limitations, but also many of the provisions of the policy properties make its stability, maneuverability by greatly limited.
2, regional economic and cultural development of the imbalance is to produce a major cause of ethnic and religious issues. 80% of the minority population in Western Areas, what gap is further widening the already lagging behind because of economic conditions that exist between peoples living habits, different ideas to further increase, affecting the mutual understanding and inter-ethnic communication, but also things objectively created unfair competition, not only ethnic minorities, in fact, has resulted in people between East and West throughout the great psychological imbalance. These imbalances are often associated with the fact that the many contradictions that exist, such as developed regions and ethnic imbalance in development among regions; Central-owned enterprises and between enterprises in national autonomous areas contradiction; ethnic imbalance in development between regions; negative effect of market economic development and minority areas not suited to the conflict between cultural tradition; ethnic minority areas and developed areas in the competition between the talent, technology, financial disadvantage caused by the conflict; countries or in ethnic eastern region the contradiction between resource development areas, and so on.
4, corruption and bureaucracy become the trigger ethnic and religious conflicts of the important factors. Corrupt elements and bureaucrats indifferent to the sufferings of the masses, not only easily lead to confrontation between the masses of cadres, but will also engage in contradiction of the non-antagonistic contradictions into, so that the global problem into local problems, so that individual cases with the Government and to the masses countries engage in transformation. When political corruption, justice does not prosper, can not express opinions of the masses, they will seek comfort in the religious world, even into the community against the elements.
Second, dealing with ethnic and religious issues in the new period should adhere to the basic guiding ideology and legal system building
For minority religious accurate understanding of the characteristics of the problem is to deal with the premise of ethnic and religious issues. The religion of the characteristics of minority issues awareness, put forward in the early years of the religion known \But in terms of the new era, a few still needs to be emphasized.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: \these benefits, a series of economic problems are not resolved, it will go wrong. \Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: \backward, especially since the reform and opening up, due to rapid economic development in the eastern region, although the ethnic minority areas also has been considerable development, but the comparison, the greater the gap. The backwardness of economic development, not only constrains economic development in ethnic minority areas, and that gap is widening, but also to some extent, affected the ethnic relations. Only practical and vigorously promote the economic development of minority areas, ethnic minority people's living standards improved, social development, and in order to solve the ethnic and religious issues of national problems and provide a solid material foundation. Minority people's living standards greatly improved, is to deal with ethnic separatists separatists and foreign hostile forces, the most powerful weapon. \The most fundamental religious issues, the most powerful, most long-term solution, but also including ethnic and religious issues, including the work of most need strong national implementation. \
One of the characteristics of the current ethnic and religious issues and Causes of
5, national and ethnic and religious work in the personal nature of the left's ideological, political instability and other national laws and policies affecting the authority. Converted to open before the open, especially during the Cultural Revolution, minority areas of social, economic and institutional change way too much, way, simple rigid; order out of chaos in the reform and opening up, there is also the working methods of ethnic minorities and other shortcomings of the rough and simple, resulting in a number of ethnic minorities people in areas ideological confusion. Take advantage of ethnic separatist ideology, resulting in long-term is diluted national consciousness, religious sentiment backlash. The fundamental reason is the nation regional social, political, cultural specificity, complexity, poorly understood, the working methods of the Mainland, simply copy the work of thinking, apply.

The new historical period
1, the Western nation-state theory. Some Western non-socialist countries not only attempt to achieve political hegemony within the world, military supremacy and economic hegemony, but also attempt to achieve ideological hegemony, cultural hegemony and hegemony in an attempt to use Western ideas,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], theories, viewpoints and methods penetration, so we thoughts. In their third world countries around the world nations colonial period, they simply do not speak of self-determination, and when the socialist countries encourage third world countries, independent nations, they oppose the war and even to prevent self-determination, and now they Leaving aside the history and reality, attempting to advocate the reactionary \
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In modern society, their religion is entirely a matter of individual citizens, religious with the political, judicial and educational separation, never allow religion to interfere in state administrative, judicial, and public education, school education, must not be allowed has been abolished religious feudal system of privilege and religious oppression and exploitation, but does not allow opposition parties and the socialist system using religion to undermine national unity and national unity. The principle of secularism, was first used by the United States \Western countries, the pioneer of secularism. The basic meaning of secularism: the Government's function is to entrust the management of public affairs by the people, can not interfere with people's religious beliefs can not interfere with the internal affairs of religious groups; religious function is to satisfy people's spiritual needs beyond, can not interfere in the powers of the national public affairs. Since theocracy on the people, the enormous evil of the world, \Separation of church and state has become the general practice of modern law. For example, according to the Japanese \any political and economic privileges. Religious organizations from state and national education in the public power separated. (2) State executive, legislative, judicial and national education rights, not religious theocratic rule, intervention and domination, the State Authorities shall not engage in any religious activities, religious services and religious education, not to force anyone to participate or not to participate in religious behavior. The state power and national education from the religious theocracy separated. (3) all religions are equal, the state can not use public power to support a religion or a religious repression. Under normal circumstances, the State funds and other public property can not be religious organizations, religious groups are using. (4) shall not be public servants within their official capacity in the institutions and places of worship to engage in religious activities to the national public power truly secular regime. (5) religious personnel as individuals and as citizens, can participate in political elections, be elected to Congress, but not allowed to serve on the executive and the courts; national public officials and ordinary citizens of the name, you can believe or not to believe a certain religion, but not in the same individual during the period as a national public religious leadership positions. 4, national unity and social stability overrides everything else
(B) New treatment guidelines of national religious thought of the legal system
Political attention is a must, economic development is fundamental, but economic development is a process, not one day achieve. In this process, in order to ensure economic development in minority areas, the need for full implementation of our party has always emphasized \Only a minority political and social stability in the region to provide the basic guarantee for economic development, both proven by practice in Chinese history, and also the history of the world's countries and peoples of the proof. Political and social disorder, and can only be destroyed, can only lead to regression, but can not bring development. For the ethnic issue and the ethnic and religious issues, implementing the party must be clearly established ethnic and religious issues related to the basic policy. It is necessary to fully implement the regional ethnic autonomy, ethnic equality, and promote common prosperity of all nationalities, freedom of religious belief, belief of mutual respect, protect normal religious activities; the same time, but also to fully implement the safeguard national unity and safeguarding the national unity , adhere to independently managing the churches, and resolutely prevent and combat criminal activities conducted by religious, religious groups and individuals strongly oppose foreign intervention in China's religious affairs and resolutely resist hostile forces outside the infiltration of religion. Not only in terms of positive and resolutely safeguard the legitimate, but also on the negative to crack down on illegal activity. Resolutely crack down on splitting the motherland and undermining national unity hostile forces inside and outside.
3, the strict separation of Church and State
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