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Supply and demand in rural areas under the two-way view of the formal financial reforms - The Case Study of Fujian Rural Credit Cooperatives


About Xianlian She and credit the original into a two-tier corporate legal entity, by the Associated Press Xianlian She funded the establishment of provinces, the provincial Associated Press as independent legal entities, and the exercise of the province's rural credit cooperatives to coordinate management functions, management of rural credit cooperatives by the provincial government is responsible. Therefore,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the state has given the provincial autonomy of local government reform of rural credit cooperatives, but the reforms to the province and the government evolved into a unified supply of uniform. The Federation of Canadian provincial government therefore management model of its obvious shortcomings, rural credit cooperatives, On the surface, gradually fading out of the central government intervention in rural credit cooperatives, administrative intervention gradually being replaced by market regulation, but this is a deformation of the withdrawal of administrative intervention, that the central government to withdraw the same time, decentralization led local governments stronger intervention. Behavior of rural credit cooperatives operating mainly reflected in how the mutual aid or commercial-based, not farmers have the final say, its business objectives in fact the ultimate expression of the state agents (managers) or local government preferences. Therefore, the king woke up man (2006) that so much of the existing rural credit cooperatives Cooperation Organization, as it is a Therefore, the direction of reform in Fujian basic credit to commercial clear, reflects the provincial government on the reform of rural credit cooperatives to give a more clear positioning. From the government point of view, the province's rural credit cooperatives headlong to the commercial development has been relatively simple, low cost operation. But in fact the province of backward areas,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], because of the lack of financial needs of the market, lack of rural credit needs of the commercial basis of the results I am afraid that is not conducive to poverty in backward areas, is not conducive to the operation of rural credit cooperatives. Fourth, some conclusions 1. China's rural financial needs, and with obvious regional levels, their needs are diverse; 2. Fujian current formal financial needs of farmers to meet the problem of low degree. The solution to the problem must rely on the rural financial system reform. First, the supply of poor groups, the general farmers, rural enterprises should be, respectively, through financial, policy-oriented financial institutions and commercial financial institutions to meet capital requirements. From the demand perspective, the need to further relax the vision to see beyond the financial finance, particularly in poor mountainous areas to add a 8 a fast development in order to foster its modern market-oriented financial services. Therefore,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], as the Fujian Rural Credit Cooperatives in the current no longer require the reform of rural credit cooperatives should not only profitable but also in agriculture, but is more clearly positioned as a commercial, which makes clear the direction of reform of rural credit cooperatives can operate, to avoid past policy reforms and commercial swing, at a loss. However, the reform of rural credit cooperatives across the province should have the same orientation to the direction of commercial development, is debatable. Reform of rural credit cooperatives in this paper demonstrates the clear positioning, but does not require credit unions across the province unified position,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in particular less developed regions face a demand on the market of financial constraints, rural credit cooperatives are also for profit if the , the loss is difficult to avoid,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and policy support to rural credit cooperatives cooperative positioning system may be more in line with demand, and more reflected local conditions. [
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