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Liuzhou Milk Production and Countermeasures


: S8-1 Document code: C Article ID :1004-4264 (2005) 02-0008-02 Long County is typical of the Loess Plateau in western China. Located in the northwest border of Shaanxi Province. And the border of Gansu Province, the ancient Silk Road, the necessary land. Dairy industry has a long history. In the 21st century,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the county's animal husbandry to dairy industry based economy has developed significantly. An agricultural and rural economic restructuring and an important channel for peasants to increase income. How to milk a sustained, rapid and healthy development of the vast number of farmers and the community to issues of general concern. Longxian dairy development with practical, on the current status of dairy development, problems and some suggestions are a few points. A situation of economic development in recent years, dairy Longxian. Departments and scientific and technical personnel at all levels of the efforts, Longxian to dairy-based livestock development has been rapid. End of 2003, the county animal husbandry industry achieved 2.4 billion yuan, up 20% over the previous year. Animal husbandry output value accounted for more than 46% of agricultural output. Livestock farmers per capita income of 353.3 yuan. Per capita net income of farmers accounting for 29.8%. In 2003, the county reached 27,000 dairy herds. 56,000 dairy goats. Milk and 61,000 tons of goods communist county. 25% increase over 2002. Promote the development of dairy industry the rapid growth of the dairy industry. In 2003, the county three dairy milk production reached 1.8 million tons. Profits and taxes 10 million yuan. Financial contributions to the dairy business for the county to 9.8 million yuan. Accounting for 31% of the county budget. To dairy-based animal husbandry has become the accelerated pace of poverty in rural areas the Economic development in the county played an important role. 2 dairy economic development, the difficulties and problems on the whole. County dairy development is basically sound. However, sustained and rapid growth. Some deep-seated problems have gradually revealed Received Date :2004-12-16 Dairy Road, take the cooperation, the use of bigger brand and stronger business. Liuzhou 80 largest dairy plant produced 2000 tons of design capacity, actual production capacity has reached 5,000 tons, a serious overload. To this end, policies should give support to the need to expand production facilities and equipment to renovation to accommodate production of large development needs. Come. Outstanding performance is the dairy industry chain of production, processing and marketing development inconsistent. In particular, China joined the WTO, the dairy industry will face more severe challenges in international markets. Sustained and rapid growth constraints county bottleneck Dairy - milk problem has not been completely resolved. 2.1 The large gap in the current milk. The county has built dairy processing enterprises 3. In which milk powder production line 4, the liquid milk production line 5, the dry feeding film production line 1. Processing capacity of 1 million tons of milk powder, liquid milk production capacity of 5 tons,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to be more than 13 million tons of fresh milk, due to better product quality. Market development potential, dairy products in short supply. At present, milk production capacity of the county just over 60,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],000 tons. Dairy processing enterprises production and deliver results more than 70,000 tons of fresh milk is still missing. County dairy cows during the first few remain small in scale of the problem, not the formation of industrial advantages, the adjustment of industrial structure in rural areas have not yet played a significant role in promoting the production of less milk. Dairy processing enterprises can not meet production needs, which gives the county dairy development has brought enormous pressure and power 2.2 Dairy Industry Development foundation is still not strong enough at present. Operating mainly in the household contract responsibility system under the rural economy. Livestock farmers are still the main industrial development. Livestock industry in the development process an important role in the shoulder. Some of our farmers conservative business sense. Affected the growth of dairy production efficiency: lack of capital investment, affecting the expansion of dairy farming: buying and selling of information occlusion. The adjustment of the direction of the business; weak technological forces that influence the breeding and scientific levels. Lower degree of organization. Production and management to diversify the family business is still based. The county is the main characteristics of dairy farming and the impact of development of the main drawbacks. At the same time subject to market fluctuations and professional associations,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], sales organizations, and other factors behind the development. For farmers to enter the market can not provide effective protection. Technical service system, epidemic prevention system and other infrastructure have yet to be perfected. Development of new technologies such as embryo transfer efforts are not enough. 3.2.2 farmers raise cows resulted in residential building caught. According to Dairy farmers focus on the decentralized to the district, unified management, implementation of scientific cattle,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], dairy cattle to improve yields, increase farmers income and ensure the quality of milk and milk sufficient to enable the public to eat, Mouth
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