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Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in pigs


Pig feed by a single ring, a lot of lack of calcium or phosphorus were fed corn, wheat bran, brewer's grains category feed cause bone calcium dissolution, cause osteoporosis, the main symptoms of lying to not stand for long-term, different food, frontal puncture-positive, bone deformation. Integrative Medicine and more curable. l the incidence of piglets, pregnant sows and lactating sows multiple, finishing pigs, adult boars,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], piglets less fat. The disease occurs mainly in winter and spring, summer and fall less fat. Such as timely in the feed supply sufficient calcium, phosphorus, vitamins and other nutrients, combined with drug therapy, l weeks to recover. The disease is also prone to chronic wasting disease, such as: chronic gastrointestinal catarrh,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], piglet paratyphoid fever, chronic swine fever. 2, the initial clinical symptoms pigs no significant change in appetite, but pica performance, such as eating soil, chicken manure, bricks and so on. Games also reflected the initial step is not flexible, swinging or supra rear hind limp. Some appear intermittently lame, lying little more than stand. 2 ~ 4d, pigs can not stand, forced standing, expressed as vocalization, or immediately lying to standing firm. Standing muscle tremors, hand-foot joint press the touch, pain when the elbow was. Defecation and lying to eat, appetite gradually weakened, the body gradually thin, was semi-paralyzed hindquarters. Pigs more common in the ribs, under the frontal bone, facial bones, limbs, joints some thick, hard, after the autopsy, see joint deformity, limb bone surface roughness, easy to break. 3 differential diagnosis of a vitamin E selenium 3.1 0.1% herniation intramuscular injection of sodium selenite vitamin E, the effect is obvious. 3.2 rheumatism treatment of this disease with a significant effect of sodium salicylate. 3.3 nerve palsy, the disease is characterized by acupuncture, and no feeling. 4 4.1 strengthen management preventive measures, according to the pigs need to change the feed formula. Reduce the amount of wheat bran and brewer's supply of feed in the appropriate increase in bone meal, shell powder and vitamins, especially lactating sows. 4.2 The pens should be kept clean, careful observation, found that pica pigs should be given attention,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], so early detection and early treatment and reduce losses. 5 treatment of early disease can be intramuscular dipyrone 5.1 l ~ 3g, while dietary calcium additive drugs 0.5 ~ 1.0g/kg, 3 times a day. To promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, vitamin D can be injected or let sick animals more than the sun, usually by 3 ~ 7d is improving. Prescription drugs are calcium additives. Additives: bone meal 500g, shell powder l000g,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], vitamins 100g, selenium trace element 100g. Chinese medicine: Astragalus 100g, Codonopsis 100g, oysters 100g, 100g mixed ground into the powder xanthan. The mix of drugs and feed additives are mixed in the 30kg feed. This party not only to cure the pig bone disease osteoporosis and the prevention effect. 5.2 can be applied to pigs came from a vitamin preparations, mixed in feed, feed per pig per day 5 to 8 Vidin calcium, concentrated cod liver oil 3 to 4 pills mix concentrated feed, 2 or 3 times a day general clinical symptoms disappeared after l week. 5.3 sows during pregnancy and lactation in serious condition, the plastic can be injected calcium Vidin (per ml Ca0.5mg, vitamin D20.125mg), each 4mL, by injection every other day, qd for 4 times; in course of treatment for secondary infections, a daily intramuscular injection of penicillin G potassium 5 �� 80 �� IU, used in conjunction l weeks. 6.1 6 experience and discussion of osteoporosis occurs primarily during pregnancy and lactation sows, mainly due to imbalance of calcium and phosphorus in feed, and pregnant sows need for fetal development of calcium overload , the feed can not meet the supply of calcium, so a large number of maternal calcium absorption and bone calcium in, resulting in calcium salt solution, causing osteoporosis. Lactation milk calcium milk calcium concentration of l2 ~ l3 times, 7 times the phosphorus, indicating the loss of too much calcium, as calcium and phosphorus in feed can not meet again, it could easily lead to maternal calcium dissolution caused the disease. 6.2 There is also a situation is due to reduced calcium absorption caused by osteoporosis, dietary calcium and phosphorus ratio were normal, but eating disorders because the body is reduced, so that the body ingestion reduction and absorption of calcium, calcium decreasing function of f {I is osteoporosis, such as chronic fever, paratyphoid piglets,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], chronic gastrointestinal catarrh and other diseases. 6.3 calcium additives on the mechanism of osteoporosis drug therapy problems, according to the above causes of morbidity, indicating that the calcium requirement of the body or body rendering the situation of shortage of calcium in bones caused by osteoporosis, excessive dissolved. The main effect of calcium additives are substances added calcium, regulate calcium and phosphorus ratio, promote calcium absorption, and stimulates the appetite, improve metabolism, therefore, the general cases of drug ingestion by 7 ~ 10d after the self-standing, gradually recovered.
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