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Types of Criminal Evidence


Rise. This paper from crime in rural areas, analyzes the causes of crime, to seek control measures, to question to my colleagues. Rural crime in mainly in the following areas: 1, from the criminal type, the main crime against property, of various types. Theft, robbery is still the main forms of rural crime and the means and methods of crime more and more direct. In addition to theft, robbery, the rape, human trafficking, gambling, forced prostitution and other crimes growing,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], diversified development trend. It should be noted that the robbery has grown rapidly, and are directly home robbery, a serious threat to personal and property safety of farmers and rural social stability. 2 hours of high incidence of crime is 22 o'clock at night until 5 am the next day, high season is winter. Most of the young labor force in rural areas in winter to go out to work,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], home, leaving women, children and the elderly. Therefore, criminals are more easy to commit a crime. Farmers fear that this time is not an exaggeration to live. 3, from the age of crime, juvenile crime situation is not optimistic. Some of juvenile delinquency is temporary blindness caused by reckless. Others are small because their parents work outside the home and lack of education, the sly continue, eventually leading to crime. 4, the sudden increase of crime. Some of intentional homicide, intentional injury cases, often because of small things, the two sides quarrel in advance and not premeditated, but the spur of the moment, regardless of the consequences caused. Some even 5, the flow of increased crime, affected cities. Some places even a crime Crime affected farmers to the cities. According to statistics, over 70% of large and medium cities the right to refuse to testify; Warrant rule that evidence of the behavior of the police force, if possible violation of civil personal, home or privacy, there is no emergency, shall apply to the court for a warrant before . Collecting evidence rule, which means determining whether the evidence is admissible rules of evidence, that is,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], whether the evidence was presented as evidence in court. Such rules include: the hearsay rule, determine the witnesses are not called on to testify does not have the admissibility, must meet the legal requirements to adopt exceptions; opinion the rules of evidence; illegal evidence exclusion rules, including the suspect unlawfully obtained defendant's confession,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and illegally obtained evidence in other words, the exclusion of issues; related rules, that is not related evidence is admissible and so is not. Verification rules, is how the evidence should be presented in court, how to test its authenticity, how to cross-examination by both defense and prosecution. Generally include: the prosecution and defense evidence is subject to application; cross-examination rules, including the witnesses should appear in court, should be sworn in court and accepted by the prosecution and defense of the cross-examination; court certified court rules; direct, verbal verification rules. Certification rules, which determine the strength of the evidence and effectiveness of the rules. Including the best evidence rule, that showed some form or source of evidence than other forms of evidence or the source of strength of the evidence to be high priority to the adoption; reinforcing the rules of evidence, that clearly some weak evidence of probative force , requiring only be confirmed by other evidence may be used as decision basis. 108 of Criminal Procedure is a national specialized agencies and other parties to the participation of participants in the proceedings, in accordance with legal procedures, criminal prosecution, the prosecution of persons to resolve criminal activity. Evidence from the point of view, criminal proceedings are judicial officers in accordance with the law, the use of evidence to prove facts of the case continue the process. In this process, the Centre's activities, judicial proof is that the use of evidence data in accordance with the logic to determine a truth process. For judicial officers to the dialectical materialism of the stand, viewpoint and method, a comprehensive, linked, in essence, analysis of the use of evidence, accurate facts of the case. Judicial officers in order to avoid subjective evidence, rules of evidence requires a certain restraint. In addition, rules of evidence and procedure structure is closely related to, our mining past,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the criminal trial judge propulsion functions, so few rules of evidence. As amended Criminal Procedure Law, adopted the so-called In this case, only to establish and comply with certain rules of evidence in order to ensure the true facts of the case back to guarantee the efficiency of proceedings, prosecution and defense to prevent the occurrence of non-binding. Therefore, the type of rules of evidence, and effectively, consciously abide by the rules of evidence: the achievement of ordering the trial to ensure that the criminal proceedings and the effective operation of science, has very important significance. (Editor: Teng Yuanliang)
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