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30 districts and counties of Chongqing city telephone survey of residents in cases of influenza-like rapid assessment


City,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], county population,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the remaining 28 counties have a history of vaccination exists. 101 vaccinated distributed in 60 families. Less than 20 age group received 46 of the total number of survey 45.5% of vaccination,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], while 50 age group vaccination rate was only 6.6% (19/289), difference in vaccination rates in all age groups was statistically significance (64.7,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], P <0.05). With chronic Shiju Min coverage was 3.5% (2 / 57). 3 Discussion 3.1 The survey found that urban residents in Chongqing, relatively few influenza-like illness, and its incidence is lower than prevalence survey in Beijing in 2001 [11. L2 from mid-2006 to mid-January 2007, acute upper respiratory tract infections are a growing trend. Less than 20 years of age and those over 50 years age group, incidence of acute upper respiratory tract infection is high and the residents of a chronic disease more vulnerable to infection, may be related to poor physical fitness of children and the elderly more vulnerable to viral and bacterial infection; and 10 to 20 age group, high incidence of influenza-like illness may be related to the age groups, mostly students, gathered in schools and other places people infected with the probability of more information about influenza viruses, suggesting that low age and high age group should be the focus of attention crowd. 3.2 In terms of treatment, most patients rely on their own to take the cold medicines 804 * objects, and antibiotic treatment, only 1 / 3 of cases to the hospital, and more to the individual clinics. The cost of treatment on influenza-like illness cases higher than the common cold. At the same time because of the current anti-cold medicines and antibiotics readily available, so most cases, first select the self-medication is increasing after the disease to hospital for examination and treatment. This suggests that we should strengthen the flu or common cold-related knowledge, information, and strengthen people's self-awareness of prevention, early in the illness as soon as possible to medical institutions for treatment, prevent complications and increase the burden of disease. 3.3 Influenza vaccination is to prevent influenza is one of the most effective measures, public awareness of influenza vaccination initiative as well as higher rates of seasonal influenza vaccine, to deal with an influenza pandemic is very important. The survey found that urban residents in Chongqing, influenza vaccination rate was 10.8%, lower than the residents of Guangzhou City, 2003-2004 influenza vaccination rate (14.16 yen, vaccinated child-oriented, and above 50 years of age and residents have a history of chronic low vaccination rates. As the investigation of influenza vaccination rates among low, especially at lower rates of vaccination priority groups, suggesting that vaccination against influenza residents the knowledge to know less, take the initiative to accept the low, the influenza vaccination Ding vaccine for publicity and promotion should be further strengthened, so that people can actively take the initiative to influenza vaccination to prevent influenza. 3-4 telephone survey was to investigate the staff by telephone, in accordance with item questionnaire asked respondents to investigate each way. In Western developed countries, telephone surveys is a commonly used method for epidemiological investigation, the reliability of information has also been widely confirmed I31. telephone survey of economic, convenient, time-saving features, while a survey at different times and regions also carried out a survey to ensure a good consistency and uniformity ��4j, is very suitable for rapid assessment of public health events. The survey of 30 districts and counties in Chongqing city residents with acute upper respiratory tract infection, call completion rate of 26.2%, lower than the reported 40% (= 4.4P <O.05) ..., that the residents of Chongqing relatively low proportion of home phone, home phone survey in Chongqing, so there certain limitation. (Thanks to China Center for Disease Control and Prevention project field epidemiology training support investigation of this Quine)
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