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Some good forward thinking urban and rural planning


Since the outbreak of the financial crisis, China's government issued a series of response measures, infrastructure development become a priority. In this situation, in order to avoid the waste of social resources, protection of rural and urban development and construction of sustainable development, how to play the forward-looking urban and rural planning is particularly important. A forward-looking urban planning is an important basis for the construction of infrastructure According to China promulgated the , township planning and village planning. Urban planning, town planning into the overall planning and detailed planning. Detailed planning is divided into detailed planning and construction of detailed planning. At present, urban and rural planning and management of the basic institutional framework including urban and rural planning system, urban and rural planning is a national urban system planning, the provincial urban system planning, urban master planning, zoning, detailed planning, town planning, planning the composition of the different regional levels a relatively independent and complete planning system. Forward-looking urban and rural planning is an important principle, through the urban and rural planning at different levels throughout the system. Chinese papers League finishing. 1, the status of the new understanding of urban and rural planning comprehensive urban and rural planning, policy and forward-looking decisions in the urban and rural construction of its Comprehensive means it has to resolve the rationality of individual construction projects, but also address the interrelationship between individual rational engineering problems, from a global point of correct treatment of urban and rural areas, production and life, part and whole, short-term and long-term, peacetime and wartime needs and possibilities, economic development and environmental protection and a series of complex relationships; policy refers to the government building and development of specific areas of action to be taken, the national macro-control of urban and rural development one of the means it that is to protect the urban and rural development needs of the land to support the development of the real estate market, while government intervention Youyi way to overcome the negative factors in the market to ensure that land allocated in line with the overall interests of urban and rural areas; forward is based on the solutions to current problems, consider the urban and rural areas long-term development needs ahead of the issue will appear in the construction, and urban and rural development to guide and control future development to achieve the spatial structure of urban and rural,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to maintain the integrity of urban and rural development. So the construction of urban and rural planning is the leading urban and rural areas is the overall situation of the work is the fundamental basis for urban and rural construction, is a comprehensive urban and rural areas to play the economic, social and environmental benefits of the premises and means, and forward-looking development of infrastructure planning and implementation, can effectively prevent the construction and development of blind and disorderly, the formation of a safe, efficient large-scale systems, to enable the region to obtain economic, social and environmental benefits of the best overall efficiency. 2, on the problems and shortcomings of the new look (1) the absence of provincial planning and management functions. At present, most of the provinces (autonomous regions) have prepared a provincial urban system planning, but planning a comprehensive regulatory role has not been fully tapped. Mainly in the planning and implementation approach introduced slowly, planning and implementation of the objectives, content and management procedures and responsibilities is difficult to clear breach of planning within the region chaotic construction projects still exists. Various government departments due to the lack of effective coordination mechanisms, the lack of organization and coordination of agencies, resulting in related industries in the planning department in charge of the preparation and implementation of lack of participation, with enough planning and management of superior to subordinate the lack of effective supervision. (2) the absence of planning and implementation supervision. Due to lack of effective supervision, resulting in the city as government departments blind obedience to government-led planning bureau violation of planning decisions to make, free to modify the planning and approval of the phenomenon of law often appears. Some cities costly (3) the lack of public participation in planning decision-making mechanism. Planning decision-making power more concentrated in the secretary, the mayor, five sets of groups and several planning experts on hand, which is a few closed-door decision-making. Planning is often limited communication between the government and experts, the general public lack of understanding of planning, but also the lack of support and participation in planning, leading to freely change the planning, programming subject to project conditions have occurred. (4) lack of an effective unified planning and management. Some city district government or the independent exercise of Development Planning and Management or the right to disguise an independent phenomenon is still relatively common. Heat in the zone, some so-called closed zone management, and planning struggle for power, privilege of engaging in planning, urban planning destroyed the organic unity. In the Second, the context of the financial crisis facing the new challenges of urban and rural planning countries adhere to Town and Country Planning Act defines urban and rural, resource conservation, environmental protection, sustainable development, uphold the people's livelihood, improve planning scientific and administrative planning and implementation of the law and planning of construction of the first five basic principles. In the international financial crisis, the State should implement measures to increase investment to promote economic and social development as well as the changing new situation, both urban and rural planning,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], there are some towns neglected land, water, energy supply and demand have become increasingly prominent contradictions local economic and social development beyond the stage, the blind development of the old problems of urban development goals, while facing new challenges. First, the global financial crisis has accelerated the transfer of the domestic industry. China's southeastern coastal areas of financial crisis on the export manufacturing industry and a great impact, resulting in a lot of business failures, industrial development difficult. Some companies or industries Bianxiang active transfer inland provinces, the results of both the transfer area or the receiving region has brought some influence,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], directly or indirectly affect the existing regional urban and rural planning adjustments. Behind the industrial transfer,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], will bring changes in the size of employment and structural adjustment, directly affect the layout of urban and rural regions. The second is caused by regional industrial layout adjustment to adjust urban and rural planning. Financial crisis prompted the government to increase investment in China, bringing large-scale construction of infrastructure,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but also to the region In Liaoning Province, how to improve the province's urban and rural planning Third, population movements and flows, urban development and urban planning. Financial crisis to the situation of rural labor force and universities become more prominent contradictions difficult employment, and urban planning department of the new requirements that should affect and cause large-scale movement of population and economic factors as the embodiment of the flow of forward-looking urban and rural planning an important factor in some places because of the industry to avoid the .
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