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Posted: Mon 3:42, 25 Apr 2011 Post subject: The way out is to eliminate rural farmers , there |
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The way out is to eliminate rural farmers, there is no more advanced agriculture in rural areas!
Withdrawal of the village into the city, one step - urbanization in rural China the overall design of bridges, hundred families; men and women weave farming hundred ten ares to hold doll; Tin Tsz people, bread and water culture ; days were bad abuse, the official looting Zeidao pharyngeal tears. The traditional way of rural life has been gone over and over thousands of years. It can continue to go on it? It should also continue to follow the path? Doubt, China is facing severe agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the country is a proactive strategy for the development of small towns, the passive response of the policy is to allow or tolerate some farmers seek jobs in cities. For China, a traditional agricultural country of 1.3 billion people, how to achieve agricultural modernization, urbanization of farmers, rural ecology, both the need for sound procedures, also need a positive innovation. It is encouraging that, for some time, from national to local, many provinces and cities of rural urbanization in the active exploration and practice, and made a lot of successful experiences and failures. In this case, it is necessary to continue to explore the countryside from the perspective of innovation and the ways and means of urbanization. To this end, the author of eco-city) - the hope of the future of rural China, in order to create a more advanced productive forces, this strategy involves the urbanization of China Plain, the overall development of the region, but also learn to remote mountain areas. First, the subject of rural urbanization be pointed out that the so-called rural urbanization, at least three aspects: First, the farmers and the public to enjoy equal national treatment, enjoy the same pension, medical insurance, unemployment assistance, poverty relief (the minimum living guarantee), the state compulsory education (including compulsory training) and other basic national treatment, as well as government, politics, politics of civil rights, such as equal participation in civil service employment examination. Second, the level of agricultural production methods and technologies of industrial production and urban technology and management services fairly, that the use of advanced science and technology and management tools for agricultural production. Third, the rural and urban residential living facilities same level of municipal services, also have convenient transportation and communication facilities, and sewage and garbage disposal facilities. Other words, the goal of urbanization in rural areas, in fact, to eliminate long-standing differences between the workers and peasants, rural-urban disparities, differences in industry and agriculture, as it resulted in three different divisions of human society and the opposition. In fact, the essence of agriculture, it is actually a solar industry, which is to transform solar energy into biochemical energy processing work. Therefore, when farmers use advanced science and technology, work in solar energy conversion, they are no longer in the traditional sense farmers, At the same time, the modernization of agricultural production technology in the same time, with the continuous improvement of the efficiency of agricultural production, agriculture can also absorb and accommodate the shrinking labor force, this part of the total agricultural labor force in China diverted hundreds of millions of dollars. Therefore, the fourth rural urbanization important is the rural-urban migration, farmers shift to non-agricultural jobs, and the quality and skills of farmers to the cities to survive the transfer. Second, is the urbanization of rural road in the way 1, the form of individual farmers to seek jobs in cities, and gradually integrated into the city to become public. Existing problems and contradictions, the farmers share a strong desire for social modernization and the disorder does not help the flow of migrant not meet the quality of urban life and employment; and the city government to work on the city discriminated against and marginalized farmers, continue to clear the 2, in situ urbanization in rural areas, some of the rural rich (usually close to the city, land appreciation of rural township enterprises and non-agricultural or rural development, high levels of agricultural modernization in rural areas), rural life of the original structure in place for urban transformation, the farmers live in houses, farmers enjoy themselves to their own pension, medical and other similar public benefits. The urbanization of rural development in place, namely the construction of agro-ecological garden, but an important symbol of its rural production and living waste treatment and disposal, and pollution-free agricultural production. 3, county to city and county into the administrative structure of the administrative structure of the city, the city government by the Rural Affairs. The current problem is the so-called county to city, changing the focus of the grass-roots cadres or civil servants and Guan Ming treatment, and not touch the original rural, agriculture, farmer status, three issues remain.
three, Gaoyang County is located in the western North China Plain, an area of 472 square km, population 32 million, 50 million mu of cultivated land. Annual precipitation 522 mm, more wind, hot air. Gao Yang country on the history, the Han Dynasty set Gaoyang County. Famous Historical War generals Tong Linge, performing artists Gai Jiaotian. Spot a process school site in France. Native products Goyang cloth. In such a thing, and north-south length of not more than 30 kilometers of land, can in the short term (3 to 5 years) to move all of the population is concentrated in central city areas, withdrawal of the original villages and towns and township governing bodies and their land into urban residential district, and community management. Recognition of farmers by the government for the solar industry workers, and other cities, like the identity of business practitioners to enjoy equal national treatment. Engaged in agricultural production after the farmers moved to urban areas, far from its original contract to not more than 10 km, the use of modern transport facilities, can easily continue to engage in agricultural production and business activities. In addition, you can also consider the construction of a ring with farmers living (including the ring road, and the corresponding municipal services and facilities; in the ring with the original villages, may be appropriate to retain or take advantage of), so that farmers and their distance from the land contract would be reduced to within 5 km. Voluntary farmers from agricultural production, can sell their land to the city contracted land management, land management department or by the auction for the sale, transfer land to other operators (large agriculture, animal husbandry large ); the same time providing access to the municipal education department in the field of non-agricultural employment skills training and vocational education in order to successfully engage in other work, and people enjoy equal treatment. 2, the overall planning of land function throughout urban planning. The first phase of the urban area of control in an area of 10 square kilometers within the (3 × 3 km), the second phase of the urban area of control in an area of 30 square kilometers within the (5 × 5 km). The primary function of urban land for industrial, commercial, residential, administrative facilities, utility services (including water, electricity, gas, telecommunications, urban squares, green parks, toilets, sewage and waste disposal, etc.), use of education and training facilities . Profitable nature of those sites, open tender or auction process, all the income to the government. Planning solar energy industry. 50 million mu of cultivated land, of which 10 acres of agricultural areas and gradually building into a highly efficient (in greenhouse cultivation and breeding for the living, water reuse). The remaining 40 acres for the traditional agricultural areas, the area of visual development is gradually shrinking. Eco-environmental planning. The whole territory of the other land, except land outside the road, as much as possible to keep the original rivers, lakes, ponds,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], wetlands and natural forests, while developing an appropriate amount of economic forest and grassland animal husbandry. 3, road planning urban roads, surrounded by central radiation and the combination of design. One need to pay attention and to tackle the problem is that the road width and the commercial heart of the relationship. When the road too wide and too much time passing vehicles, the road on both sides of the business district would be difficult to form a whole. To this end, the width of the road should be staggered design, mainly used for automobile traffic, wide roads, streets and other buildings on both sides of the office for the living; narrow main street for pedestrians walking the streets on both sides of the business, service buildings for the living. Throughout the roads and public transport services, should be able to adapt and meet the farmers living in urban areas to the land farming and harvesting needs. For example, sooner or later, the bus that agricultural products transportation services. Crossing the road, should help local and traffic between the surrounding counties and cities in favor of local and distant communication. 4, ecological environment planning water resources planning, water resource utilization, recycling, sewage treatment. Air resource planning, wind energy resource development, air pollution control. Business pollution prevention plan. Pollution-free agricultural development planning. Vegetation planning. four the money come from implementation of the withdrawal of the village into the city, one-step development strategy, require large municipal construction funds and government expenditure on national treatment, the money came from , in what ways to raise? 1, land appreciation. In fact, the process of urbanization, that is, the rapid appreciation of the process of land; more fully the process of urbanization, the higher the rate of land appreciation. It should be noted that the appreciation of the interests of the land and should not be a few gains, but should be shared by all members of local wealth, and is mainly used for the construction of urban public services. 2, labor appreciation. The process of urbanization, but also the quality of the rapid increase in the process. The quality of both social and moral qualities, but also including national survival and development of modern society the ability to improve. In other words, the quality of improving the quality of its labor force is also increasing the value of each individual to create social wealth and consumption is constantly increasing social wealth. 3, popularity rise. In addition to the characteristics of those areas, the majority of our traditional small town, and the small traditional village households in the county outside of its domestic and international visibility is very low, it is clearly a major obstacle to local economic development. Therefore, when a traditional county agricultural and industrial integration of the overall transformation into a new city, its popularity at home and abroad will prompt access to the overall improvement, and derive great economic benefits. 4, for the state loans. 5, the appropriate agencies for assistance or to attract the United Nations, World Bank and other foreign funds. 6, to attract business investment.
five, need attention and handle well in advance matters 1, we must first change in a big way, the concept of national treatment to achieve equality, no matter what sort of work, are citizens, are citizens enjoy equal treatment, which is completely solve rural issues, the rapid modernization of agriculture, the key to rural urbanization. 2, and actively explore the new city management, to create a set of efficient, democratic, people-oriented government and social institutions and their management, reduce administrative costs, improve people's enthusiasm and ability of political participation. 3, withdrawal of the village into the city in the implementation of the strategy, it is necessary to retain a high degree of attention to the value of those with a history of civilization, village, town, also have a plan to protect the development of their tourism resources. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out named village, town activities. 4, which deal with new issues arising and the knock-on effect. 5, the establishment of the resident population management model, where the resident population of the city government provided both enjoy the same treatment as their corresponding rights. Respects and welcomes the foreign population in the city development, protect their legitimate interests. Foreign temporary population, where a number of years of continuous residence (can be set to 5 years) and have a stable job and income, on a voluntary basis, the resident population of the city can become. 6, education first, planning in advance. Extensive solicitation of opinions, and fully demonstrated the feasibility of construction projects and the combined effect. six, certain counties to promote economic base. 2, where the conditions are right, could be considered by a number of counties combined into a medium-sized city (for example, Shandong Province and Henan Province, at the junction of Liangshan County, the county stage, Yanggu County beam can be combined into a positive DC I see the 3, large area of the county, mountain counties, the county traffic inconvenience, economic underdevelopment of the county, you can take the appropriate concentration of the population means, to withdraw a small population, poor living conditions of the villages, and increase closed forest, forest efforts to restore grassland. 4, China now has nearly 900 million rural population, among them the majority of the population have not been able to enjoy the same urban population with national treatment, their mode of agricultural production is relatively backward, and way of life is not enough to facilitate and meet environmental requirements, which both historical reasons and differences in natural conditions and objective factors, but also the reasons for uneven development and the factors behind the idea. In this case, increase the intensity of the urbanization process in rural areas, should become an important national policy development and the need to develop the appropriate development plan, strive to generation time (21 centuries ago, 20 years) basically solved the problems of urbanization in rural areas (refer to the author,
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