lin91957
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Posted: Mon 13:31, 20 Sep 2010 Post subject: p90x on sale Cost of water works construction ente |
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Construction of water conservancy project cost management company
Abstract: The construction cost control of all aspects of business, including the content and methods. Keywords: Water Works Construction Enterprise Cost Management deepening of the current water reform, the water conservancy construction enterprises to the market, aimed at enhance vitality and enhance their own decisions, self-financing, self-development and self-discipline. Increasing competition in the construction market today, the loss of industry, water conservancy construction enterprises to protect the case, whether in an invincible position in market competition, the key is to reform and strengthen the project management department management system, its focus and core of the project cost management. Project during the construction cost of the project the sum of all cost. Cost Management covers a wide range of project management activities throughout the entire process and every aspect, from the beginning to the construction project contract bid preparation, site construction, until final acceptance, each link can not be separated cost management. 1 to project information, well project bidding tender is cost control important preparatory work. Works to bid, the project must first have accurate information about the project owners, institutional responsibilities, the team situation, basic information such as credit qualification; grasp the nature of the project, understand the situation of project investment and financing channels; grasp the main elements of the Project. Clear message of these projects, a comprehensive analysis to decide whether to participate in the project bidding. Once the decision to participate in project bidding, construction companies bidding centers would tender documents according to the provisions and requirements of owners, accurate calculation of works, learn about the price of all materials, equipment prices, analysis normally required to complete the project manpower, materials, equipment, water, electricity, installation, machinery costs, management fees, taxes and all other costs. On this basis, according to the enterprises themselves have to profit, or qualified good projects works, a combination of factors such as reward and punishment to make a reasonable offer to compile the tender, good bidding. 2 do a good job cost estimation, cost control targets to determine cost forecast is based on the cost plan for the establishment of a scientific and rational basis for cost control objectives. Therefore, the cost prediction scheme to improve the scientific nature of the cost,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], reduce costs and improve economic efficiency, has an important role. Better cost control, cost forecasting grasp. Cost forecast is mainly the use of scientific methods, the combination of price, according to the objective conditions for the construction, mechanical equipment, personnel quality and other objectives of the project cost forecast. First, measure the required labor, used to determine the project unit labor costs. Secondly, the necessary materials and cost estimates, focusing on the main timber, flooring, DPM, each item of other materials, the supply of approved materials, location, purchase price, transportation and handling fees. Third, use of machinery and cost estimates. Bidding construction machinery and equipment type, quantity is generally used in the construction of a fixed set of calculation methods out, and there are some differences in the actual construction site, work efficiency is also different, so the actual measurement will happen to the machine to charge. At the same time, have to calculate possible machinery rental fees and purchase of new machinery and equipment required fee amortization expenses, on production of the major classes of fixed machinery approved units. Fourth, the estimates indirect costs, indirect costs of the total cost of about 15% to 20%, including business management salaries, office expenses, tools, appliances, user fees, finance charges. Through these major cost projections to determine the initial work, materials, machines and other costs of control standards, determine the period to complete the goal of control of management fees. Therefore,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the cost projections are the basis for cost control. 3 to find effective ways to effectively control costs and reduce project costs There are many methods can be summarized into organizational,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], technological, economic, and contract management to take measures to control several aspects. 3.1 organizational measures taken to control costs and Department to clear the project manager institutional arrangements and staffing, specific management units, project management department, company or authority relationship between the construction team division. Corporate Project Management Department is the designated project manager to do his representative managing the project team, after completion of the project line of disintegration, so he is not a financial entity, should the overall interests of the responsible management unit. Project department members to ensure the quality of the premise, strict implementation of the project cost analysis criteria to ensure that under normal circumstances not exceed the costs, if any unforeseen circumstances, over the cost is high, and the Times should be Construction Cost Control Center to verify, find out why. Additional quantities in the case, the owners are actively co-ordination, supervision and design of additional visas well. In the case of material prices, cost control center submitted by construction enterprises to bear the price difference. 3.2 Measures taken to control costs and technical personnel to give full play to the subjective initiative, the main technical program of the bids to make the necessary technical and economic feasibility studies, to seek more economical and reliable program, thus reducing the project cost,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], including the use of new materials, new technologies, new energy saving technology,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], improve the mechanical manipulation.
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