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Contemporary Chinese Characteristics of property rights of private capital economic theory thesis _


So-called persons, family members right in the position of corporate capital to a large extent, subject to the patriarchal family, ethics constraints, therefore, father and son, husband and wife, brothers, sisters and other family deeply shrouded in corporate property rights. If we say that there is a serious state-owned enterprises Zhengqibufen, then this blood as a link to the form of private capital is the family enterprise from the outset, regardless, if the state-owned enterprises is Zhengqigeyi The government-owned property system based on unity, then this blood formed as a link from the start of private capital is based on family-owned one. This makes the competitive activities and management can not be without This blood as a link to the property rights, in the early days or a certain stage of business development, family members can enjoy more with each other to the supervision of the low cost of modest, but when companies grow to a certain extent, this family unity property prices, property rights, whether between family members from the inherent nature of the closed society, or the use of their property rights the patriarchal standard of the parents, and are likely to compete with the modern market economy have a profound contradiction. So-called as a whole, become the owner of the common, but their rights in the enterprise network, the location, in addition to depending on their role in the enterprise,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], contributions, often also by their position in the family influence, and by its core People's blood, the impact of the proximity of kinship. This kind of relationship between family background of the formation of family property rights, can not but have a family enterprise, regardless of the characteristics that the system of ethnic enterprises equally regardless of patriarchal and familial affinity similarly profound impact on the use of corporate property rights. Early stage of development in the enterprise business, enterprises that race may be beneficial for the enterprise development support, as the strength of the family, after all, is greater than the capacity of a single family; in the early stages of enterprise development,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], by means of family relations, mutual understanding and monitoring costs may also be lower, at least with more genetic network on the strict control and supervision of more reliable, although family members do not have loyalty. However, when companies grow to a certain extent, the family relatives of the closed, limited nature of the same obstacles to become a modern enterprise system, the natural kinship with the family clan system,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], dependent as authoritative as the threat of corporate management. The so-called free out of the original capital in agriculture, although transferred to non-agricultural industries, but have not yet left the natural villages, not from the township of the town; or developed in the city, although private capital, such as but not from the streets, the cities and counties and other local social network. Even precisely with the help of the local township of the various social relations, to find a special opportunity. The local complex social relations are to provide facilities, in addition to many years of relationship between the formation of the care of friends outside the family is important in terms of geographical place, but also a better understanding of each other, information can easily be more fully penetrate each other. However, social relations among friends support, but also to obtain returns, and any kind of expenditure is a certain even require direct possession or division of corporate property rights, or will more and more direct intervention in enterprise management, including our investments. Distribution, especially the intervention of enterprises employing behavior. The use and operation of enterprise property rights can not be used to support the enterprise, care for various geopolitical impact of interpersonal relationships, the impact with the modern enterprise system, the requirements of modern market system is often contradictory. Contemporary Chinese private capital on the property rights of this super-economy, this , which is facing enterprise property rights system reform issues. Rapid development of private capital in many companies the previous period have started the so-called supervision and control mechanisms, how to re-determine the interests of the allocation mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people and so on, but the reason why most of the private capital results, in my opinion, the important reason is that the of a patriarchal system of property rights. And to achieve this is extremely difficult, or even to pay a very high price. Not to say that all the private capital in the property rights system must get rid of the Chinese private sector capital in the early stages of development, the property that has such a This has the patriarchal system of property rights in a certain period in the more conducive to the growth of private capital; more conducive to determine the exclusive property of private capital; more conducive to improving business efficiency. However, this This conflict is mainly manifested in three aspects: First of all, the define the nature itself has a natural closed, which greatly reduces the private capital market transactions of property rights of social breadth of the market economy is required to precisely define the area of ​​property rights on the basis of community property market can continue to improve the social nature of transactions, the purpose of defining property rights is also important is to reduce the transaction costs of such a market. Secondly, the , but also in its indirect financing in secured credit worthiness and the corresponding ability to easily be suspect, even though the financing difficulties of private capital is more important is that the external institutional discrimination, but the limitations of their property rights are also important in itself one of the reasons. Third, the Contemporary Chinese private capital over economic nature of the subject property, in addition to the concentrated expression of the patriarchal nature of the ~ Aspect is that some of the private capital, particularly on the privilege of a special executive powers of government dependence, and some private capital formation and development, mainly relying on the authority of government departments or officials of the special favor, not by equal competition in the market. On the other hand, some contemporary Chinese private capital, despite the fact that private capital, but there are If some of the township enterprises. In either form, as long as the company has a super-economic nature of property rights, in essence, to the requirements of the market economy are in conflict, to all the enterprises in the face of market competition rules at the same time have to face non- economic disturbances and constraints. This is not just the Chinese private sector an important manifestation of the capital. Second, Chinese private capital property boundary region is not clear general,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], since it is private capital, the sector and the corresponding exclusive area should be clear. Indeed, the Chinese private sector capital, but there are many ambiguous aspects of the problem boundary region. It is this vague boundary region, a significant impediment to market entry, the use of market efficiency, but also a serious impediment to the development of China's private capital. Property rights of private capital in China is not a clear boundary region, mainly in the following five aspects. First part of the family or the family unit is built up of the private sector, property rights in the family or between boundary region defined between the family, but family members or between family members is not strictly defined within the natural. Kinship family members or family can be the impact of the loosening of economic interests, the family or clan loyalty between members of the right assets can be eroded by the emergence of rebellious. Between natural persons, as long as the corporate assets are not clearly defined, and its exclusive property rights is not always strict. And with the development of enterprises, sooner or later proposed a redefinition of property rights between individual members of the requirement, which is Many contemporary Chinese family businesses and family businesses, when developed to some extent after ~ all must face the problem of redefining property rights. For this problem, some companies more successful across, while more enterprises are difficult to cross, the result, the cost of re-definition of enterprise property rights, is the father and son against each other, husband and wife Cheng Chou, brothers and relatives, is ruined creation of enterprises, re-division enterprise, dismembered business, and that price can not be said to be very great. Second, a considerable part of China's private enterprises to capital, ownership and economic reality in terms of investment, private capital is indeed, but in the legal form of wearing a This is a legal form of property rights recognized by the property rights and economic fact took place not between the ~ cause, to overcome this inconsistency, society has to pay, companies have to pay a considerable cost. As some private investment enterprise is set up, but because of legal form for registration as a township collective enterprises, and thus to a certain stage when the development of enterprises, a variety of complex reasons, but also to the interests of the most fundamental reasons, the township government will be according to law recovery, so that really becomes a collective public property; business owners are often identified due to the lack of prior law. Difficult to get effective protection of property rights, and suffered huge losses. Another example is the company registered as a mass public, the township government to recover the assets of the conflict, the township government encouraged villagers to call or try to steal the ground is that it is Recent years, the country began to re-define property rights in general, remove On the one hand, it is these private capital development must go through the procedure, but on the other hand, have to perform this procedure takes a lot of costs, which is produced in the private capital in China with Chinese characteristics, unclear property rights transaction costs. Third, some of the private information of Contemporary China
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