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Construction of fast growing forest base


Into silviculture costs. Abolish all unreasonable charges, the majority of farmers really benefit, so fast growing forest operators profitable. 4.4 broaden the funding sources, to guide the construction of social capital into the fast growing forest areas in the planned economy era, investment in forestry to national investments. In a market economy conditions. To achieve classification of forest management, the state's investment will be mainly used for the construction of ecological forests, fast growing forest will be financed mainly through the construction of resource allocation function of the market to attract social funds to invest. To start a lot of private capital into the fast growing forest building, its premise is to reduce the timber tax, the implementation of preferential policies on the fast growing forest construction, substantial increase in abundance of fast-growing forest construction】 O2 production rate of return on investment, promote social resources to forestry industrial flows. Construction of the fast growing forest in access to economic benefits, but also has the function of ecological benefits, the implementation of the national response to fast growing forest construction subsidy policy, each year from forest ecological benefit compensation fund or funds out of other sources of funds as the fast growing proportion forest construction funds or grants to provide free seedlings. As fast growing forest long construction period, the investment slow effect, countries should continue building on the fast growing forest and long-term subsidized loans, the fast-growing forests of the loan period extended from the current 5a lO ~ 20a, the forest of the loan term from the current 3a, extended to 5 ~ lOa. Encourage the enterprises and institutions, the private economy and foreign and other investors for the construction of fast growing forest, the establishment of state-owned joint-stock, private and other forms of specialized forest ownership and broaden the sources of funds for the construction of fast growing forest, expanding the construction of fast growing forest investment. 4.5 improve macroeconomic management, active management mechanism for the protection of forest resources, the state implemented a strict quota system logging, which for the control of excessive consumption of forest resources is essential. With the establishment and development of market economy, classified management job to start,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], fast growing forest logging quota management too the problem of death in the fast growing forest construction restricting market regulation and development,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it is necessary to limit harvesting of fast growing forest management reform. For the fast growing short rotation forest, logging quotas proposed by the examination and approval system to the approval system, which allows operators to enter the process of mature or mature fast growing forest economy, market demand, in order to maximize economic benefits objective, independent tree cutting, after approval by the competent department of forestry harvesting permits issued. For a long growth cycle of general timber cutting under the forest management plan to implement the total control system limits 5a, according to market demand to allow the operator to transfer the annual question. For the fast growing forest to create farmland, are not subject to the control of self-cutting cutting quota sales can be reported to the competent forestry authorities for the record. At present, China occupies the vast proportion of state-owned forests, public forest is the biggest problem facing the mechanism is not active, attracting investment difficult. Building a competitive fast growing forest areas, the future development direction is to gradually reduce the proportion of public forests, private forests increased the proportion of non-public sector forestry. Through policy guidance, to attract private capital into the forestry industry to invest in fast growing forest, and through the acquisition of Him, holding, joint venture, contracting, leasing and other means transformation of public forest, and gradually form a private and mixed ownership economy as the main body of the fast-growing High-yield forest ownership structure. 4.6 rely on technological innovation to ensure that fast growing forest 4.6.1 establish and improve the quality of construction technology management system should be based on the investigation, according to the requirements of directive breeding, cultivation techniques as soon as possible related protocols, can be divided into pulp and made raw material forest of paper, plywood, etc. Cultivation Techniques of raw materials forests, so that standardization and program management. Change the traditional management model to improve the base construction of the intensive level. 4.6.2 highlight the genetic improvement of tree species to achieve industrialized breeding. First increase investment in genetic improvement of tree species, the organization voted surgery research, cultivating fast growing high-quality timber species; the second is to accelerate the pace of asexual reproduction, the species that have been successful, should increase promotion efforts, such as pine and superior families Cutting fine hardwood seedlings, provenance bases to solve the problem of insufficient; Third, make great efforts to grasp seedling cultivation base with seedlings to the progressive realization of industrialized breeding to improve seed seeding rate to ensure the quality of nursery stock, ready to provide the base Qualified seedlings of improved varieties. 4.6.3 Cultivation of science technology used in reforestation, afforestation entire process. First to insist on the principle of matching species,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the appropriate choice of plant species; Second, by targeting training objectives, strict control of forest planting density; third child in the forest tending in the preparation and use of no-till technology, both to maintain soil fertility,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and prevent soil erosion; fourth off the good breeding, to foster sturdy seedlings,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], scientific planting.
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