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As can be seen in Table 1-1, in the present, even after a long period of time, the United States, Japan and other developed countries, show CO2 emissions continue to rise, therefore, to be completed by 2012 emission reduction targets under the Protocol , the task is very arduous. Furthermore, in these countries to achieve emission reduction credits the cost is very high. Therefore, for enterprises in developed countries by providing technical and financial resources to developing countries receive CERs, not only can greatly reduce the economic costs of emission reduction obligations to fulfill, but also in the relevant market to obtain economic benefits. Meanwhile,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], developing countries, to participate in clean development mechanism project cooperation get additional capital and advanced environment-friendly technologies, which can promote their sustainable development. Therefore, the clean development mechanism for the developed and developing countries is a Clean development mechanisms can also reduce overall global greenhouse gas emission reduction costs.
CDM context of the development of new energy


Abstract In recent years, CO2 and other greenhouse gases cause global warming has become the world's top ten environmental problems in the first. In order to reduce CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions and slow global warming trend, has made many efforts around the world, and in December 1997 in Kyoto, Japan, at the the historic one of them. 1 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Chinese papers League finishing.

clean development mechanism has two main purposes: one to assist developing country Parties in achieving sustainable development and benefit the assist Annex Ⅰ countries (including the EU and other countries, including 41 industrialized countries) to achieve the provisions of the Protocol with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments.
in China over the past 20 years the tremendous economic success for all to see: feed 1.3 billion people,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to become the world's major trading nation, and maintain the world's fastest economic growth rate. But there is an unavoidable reality is that we in the high economic growth, increasing energy consumption, environmental pollution is accelerating. National Development and Reform Commission recently published data show that total energy consumption in China has been ranked second in the world, the world's total energy consumption accounts for about 11%. China's per capita coal, oil and natural gas was only 60% of the world average, 10% and 5%. In China, output efficiency per ton of standard coal equivalent to only 10.3% in Japan, the EU 16.8%, on the whole are not out to high growth, high consumption and high pollution, the extensive expansion and the extension of economic growth based .

CDM is the mitigate the greenhouse effect, the developing countries to achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction credits sold to the developed countries to achieve the global goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

1.2 CDM project development
According to According to Amsterdam, the European Climate Exchange trading volume in 2006, more than 4 times more than the previous year to 4.5 million tons.

recent years, CO2 and other greenhouse gases cause global warming, environmental issues have become the world's top ten the first place. In order to reduce CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions and slow global warming trend, has made many efforts around the world, and in December 1997 in Kyoto,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Japan, at the the historic one of them.



CDM allows developed countries by providing financial and technical means, in the greenhouse gas emission reduction projects in developing countries and, accordingly obtained Certified Emission Reductions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], called CERs) 5.2% below 1990 levels). In the first commitment period, developing countries do not assume any emission reduction obligations.




since the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Third Conference of the Parties (hereinafter referred to COP3) signed the To achieve the Clean Development Mechanism, the Global have set up institutions to purchase greenhouse gas emission reductions, there are about more than 47 similar institutions. Most of them are through the Fund's operations, both government funds but also private funds. The prototype of the World Bank Carbon Fund PCF (Prototype Carbon Fund) is the world's first CDM and the CDM Fund operations. Subsequently, the World Bank and other agencies have established more on greenhouse gas emission reductions purchase funds, collectively known as the Carbon Fund. Table 1 shows the situation of current international carbon funds (and related energy projects.)
As of the end of January 2007, the world has nearly 500 registered projects, 2012 will reach 750 million tons of emission reductions of carbon dioxide equivalent. The Chinese government has approved nearly 300 projects, of which 37 have already registered. 2 China's energy issues and greenhouse gas emissions


by producing province,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], according to Japan, years of 62%. View from the unit energy consumption in 2000, China's electric power, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemical, building materials, chemicals, light industry, textile industry, 8 the average unit energy consumption of major products of international advanced level than 40% higher, the current yuan GDP energy consumption developed countries has reached the level of 3 to 11 times.
1.1 CDM Basic More articles related to topics：


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