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ghd stijltang 针灸治&#3010

 
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PostPosted: Fri 11:43, 25 Feb 2011    Post subject: ghd stijltang 针灸治&#3010

针灸治疗鼻渊30例
针灸治疗鼻渊3O例姜媛媛(黑龙江中医药大学佳木斯学院,黑龙江佳木斯154002)关键词:鼻渊;针灸疗法;临床疗效中图分类号-R246.81文献标识码:B文章编号:1005—0779(2008)10—0021—01鼻渊是指以鼻流浊涕、鼻塞、嗅觉减退甚至消失为特征的疾病,系临床上的常见病、多发病,临床治疗方法很多,笔者近年来采用针灸治疗本病30例,取得满意效果,现总结如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料30例患者中男性l6例,女性l4例,年龄最小l4岁,最大50岁,病程最短3个月,最长5余年,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。1.2治疗方法1.2.1取穴主穴:肺俞、合谷、脾俞、印堂、迎香、列缺。配穴:肺经风热者加外关、少商、风池;肝胆郁热者加行间、阳陵泉、侠溪;脾经湿热者加阴陵泉、商丘、内庭。1.2.2手法患者取侧卧位,局部皮肤常规消毒后,肺俞、合谷、脾俞,用28号毫针,进针1—1.5寸,施以较轻刺激,有酸胀或麻胀感为止,施以艾灸;印堂用28号毫针,左手拇食二指将患者印堂穴皮肤捏起,右手持针对准穴位刺人约1寸,用提插、捻转补法,使针感外达鼻头,内及鼻腔,鼻部酸胀明显;迎香和列缺用28号毫针,进针0.30.5寸,向上斜刺,均留针30min。10次为1个疗程,间隔1周行下1个疗程,治疗3个疗程后观察疗效。1.3疗效标准治愈:临床症状消失,半年以上不复发;显效:临床症状基本消失,偶尔受外邪侵袭等因素,有轻微鼻塞或流少许浊涕,短时可自愈,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych];有效:气候变化或因其他刺激,复发次数较少,症状减轻并较快控制;无效:治疗前后无变化。2治疗结果3O例患者,经3个疗程治疗后,其中痊愈8例,显效l3例,有效5例,无效4例,总有效率86.7%。3典型病例方某某,男,32岁,于2007年9月就诊,鼻渊病史5年,主症为鼻塞重而持续,鼻涕黄浊而量多,不辨香臭,头晕头重,头痛以前额较重,伴有神疲倦怠,脘闷纳呆,舌红苔黄,脉滑数。诊断属脾经湿热型,按上法辨证治疗,3个疗程后痊愈。随访半年未见复发。4体会鼻渊重者称为“脑漏”、“脑渗”。肺开窍于鼻,鼻渊的发生与肺经受邪有关。多因外感风热邪毒,或因风寒侵袭,蕴而化热,热郁于肺,循经上蒸于鼻而致;或肝胆火盛,胆火循经上犯于脑即“胆移热于脑”而成;或因脾胃湿热使运化失常,湿热循阳明经上犯于鼻而发为此病,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。本病与肺、胆、脾脏腑关系密切。背俞穴是脏腑经气输注于背部俞穴,针刺及艾灸肺俞、脾俞穴能达温肺散寒、益气健脾的作用,并可调节脏腑气血,增强机体免疫功能,加强鼻、肺抗病能力,使鼻功能尽早恢复,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych];印堂为经外奇穴,位于督脉循行线上,取此穴符合“经脉所过,主治所及”的取穴原则;合谷及迎香可疏散手阳明经气,清泻肺热,《通玄指要赋》日:“鼻塞无闻,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],迎香可引”【;列缺为肺经络穴,可宣肺气、祛风邪;督脉有统摄全身阳气和维系人身元气的功能,而达益气固表。经过临床观察,对体质较弱者,疗程结束后,可视其病情,适当服些滋补药物,以增强体质,巩固疗效。
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