Forum pracy nad projektem wskrzeszenia The Forge

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Building Sketch
(vi) basic knowledge of pipelines -
integrated complexity: all the elements of the base and with the city, the relationship between adjacent bases, the natural elements, the professional requirements. -
Road Cycling Road
economic indicators through the implementation of controlled technology: land boundaries, land properties, floor area ratio,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], building density, height limit, greening rate -
5 indicate the dimensions, proportions. Legend, the construction requirements. -
4.2.4 General Plan -
2 complex when the road network, it can increase the road layout drawing; -
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general layout design -
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4 compass; -
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environment protection and energy -
: contour lines can not intersect overlap, in addition to mutations at the cliff height, etc. -
general layout design? -
What
in the general layout, vertical layout and green design into account the infiltration of rain water, recycling, reduce the hardening of the ground -
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the use of new technology: if ecological sewage treatment, ground-source (water) heat pump technology -
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topographic mapping often also known as the status of plans or status map -
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ridge line of a group of convex contour in the direction of low elevation, valley concave contour line of the direction of lower elevation (watershed, catchment) -
4.2.8 Green and architectural sketch layout 1 layout; -
many ways earthwork calculation, common grid method and the cross-sectional method. -
7 arrows indicate the ground with a slope aspect; as demanding on smooth ground or undulating terrain, the available design contour lines. Timely denote terrain profiles; -
4.2.5 vertical layout -
pipeline layout should be a reasonable choice to reduce the cross-and length, parallel to the road construction. As early as the design of the pipelines is very favorable. -
natural elevation (original level), design elevation (elevation leveling), the zero line, the construction height (height of cut to fill), fill volume, the amount of excavation, more than soil, loss of soil -
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how the general layout design? -
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3 retained all the new line (trench), inspection wells, septic tanks, storage tanks and other flat position. State of the pipelines, septic tanks, storage tanks and buildings, structures and pipelines from space; -
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consider saving investment costs, pavement structure approach should be selected according to different requirements, parking spaces with grass brick approach, the smaller the thickness of the pavement using a structured approach. -
5, general layout design results: -
4 neighbors original site and planning of roads, green belts and other location (mainly the coordinates or position size), and major buildings and structures and underground structures such as the location, name, number of storeys; (building properties) -
(a) Overall layout of the design conditions -
construction drawing stage: 4.2. general layout, vertical layout of the map, earth map, comprehensive pipeline maps, landscaping and building layout sketch, details: including road cross section, pavement structure, retaining walls, slope protection, drains, wall, squares, sports grounds, playgrounds, parking floors, walls and other detailing -
4.2.10 design drawings of the change -
pipeline layout should consider landscaping. -
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public restrictions: 1. laws, regulations, norms, standards and regulations. 2. Planning input (condition) 3. Relevant requirements. 4. Other conditions (2 and 3, there are now more regulations to control the force of law clearly 。)-
(d) basic knowledge of the road -
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contour features -
1. Calculation of investment costs. -
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2 green (including water), pedestrian trails and hard floor position; -
2 venues neighborhood roads, water, ground elevation key; -
(vi) basic knowledge of pipelines -
(b) topographic map reading -
into flat curbs curbs curbs and set two, consider the frequent use of rainwater recycling curb level, different levels should be set between pavement curb. -
\towards the region should choose the best or near best orientation. -
1 site measuring coordinates network, coordinates; -
5 buildings, structures (civil air defense projects, underground garage, oil depots, storage tanks and other covert projects dotted line) the name or number, floor number, location (coordinates or the relationship between size); (height, buildings, the outline of structures and functions) -
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earth shall be calculated separately, considering first, the final loose factor. -
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8 compass or wind roses; -
reading topographic maps and vegetation distribution on the landscape (mountains, valleys, undulating terrain changes, trees, grass, etc.) -
not change the nature: a great influence, very deadly. -
Land boundaries: land red line (pegs Report: red corner coordinates, parcel, land acquisition and construction sites, collect the land, roads red line), building the red line (control line, back line requirements) - ;
the preliminary design stage: 3.3. General Plan - Design Manual, regional location map (drawn as needed), general layout, vertical layout -
closed: contour line is closed. The map sheet in the inner and outer -
vehicle width is 4 meters, two-lane to 7 meters, pay attention to one-way and two-way traffic to the different requirements should be 1.5 meters above the sidewalk. -
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: Online elevation equal to the points, but the point is not necessarily equal elevation on a contour line -
(c) contour lines, contour interval, contour interval -
3 position (coordinates or position size), the design elevation, detail index; -
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(e) the basics of earth -
7 compass or wind roses; -
three sentences of this interpretation of the purpose and content of the lecture: -
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little digging as little as possible to fill in, the least amount of earth, digging little more filling,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the nearest cut to fill, excavation and filling to avoid duplication. -
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new and traditional use of environmentally friendly materials: If there is no sand concrete (infiltration of rain), the new asphalt (high strength, long life, low noise) -
should be aware of at the map border marker mapping of time, units, scale, plane coordinate system, vertical elevation, the basic contour interval, map name, map number and the adjacent map sheet of mosaic relationships, topographic map direction (typically for the north, left the West right-east, or to determine the direction of the first word) -
Third, general layout design knowledge -
natural conditions: topography, climate (weather), engineering geology, hydrology and hydrogeology, etc. -
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Public restrictions
2. is a road design, pipeline design, site catchment drainage, retaining wall design stage, the basis for calculation of earthwork. -
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bad geological phenomena: gullies, landslides and collapse, faults, karst, earthquake, etc. -
including natural conditions and construction conditions, public constraints. -
5 roads, ramps, drains the starting point, point of gradient change, a turning point and end point of the design elevation (top and road center and the drainage ditch),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], longitudinal slope, longitudinal distance, the key coordinates of the road indicated that the dual a slope or side slope, Li Ping Road Road teeth or teeth, if necessary, indicate the road horizontal curve and vertical curve elements; -
6 retaining walls, slope or ridge top and bottom of the main design elevation and slope gradient; -
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1. Master Plan design definition -
4 when the green or be commissioned Landscape design, landscaping and may need to draw sketches of the schematic construction and control layout -
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the basement with a formula, based on building structures, roads, underground pipeline excavated volume -
accessibility considered in the design of general layout design, the disabled parking spaces, disabled ramp, blind tracks and so on. -
3 precincts of measurement coordinates (or position size), red road, building control lines, land lines, the location; -
general layout design, overall design, site design, general layout and transportation design, the total graphic design, external works design, small municipal design, landscape design. (MASTER PLAN \ SITE PLAN \ GENERAL PLAN \ LANDSCAPE DESIGN) -
2. guide the construction, to determine the number of outward moving or outsourcing. -
may need to draw the various stages of the drawings are: land acquisition plans, traffic flow charts, fire approval plans, civil defense plans for approval, green approval plans, geological survey positioning map, reported that construction (regulatory reporting) map, building positioning pay-off Figure, with the total monomer level review of construction plans and vertical plans, site early (rough) flat map, pipeline installation diagram reported, the pipeline crossing the tube set aside maps, diagrams with the transplanted tree diagram (note that the total master plan map is always Any modifications and changes in the overall plan should be amended in time, take advantage of the layer manager) -
purposes: -
contour interval: the distance between adjacent contour lines. (Contour levels from) -
Xu Zhonghui -
4 squares, car parks, sports venues of the design elevation, and landscape design, water features, topography, terraces, courtyard of the controlling elevation; -
2 precincts of measurement coordinates (or position size). Road red line, building control lines, land lines, the location; -
link between road, consists of motorized vehicles, non-motor vehicle lanes, sidewalks, parking lots, back yards, squares, etc. -
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7 indicate the size of units, scale, legend and construction requirements. -
China Architecture Design and Research -
flow direction perpendicular to the contour lines. -
civil design, general layout design role, -
general layout design also has a policy, local, and other characteristics of predictability, not them here. -
high pitch: the height difference between adjacent contour lines. (1:500 or 1:1000 topographic map contour interval is 0.5 m, 1.0 m) -
make the road should be considered ended back yard (120 m). -
(b) topographic map reading -
control guidance: studies to determine the base child of the construction of the baseline conditions and requirements. -
road design including graphic design, longitudinal design, cross-sectional design -
4 off-line access point location; -
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3 name or number of buildings and structures, interior and exterior design of the ground elevation, ground elevation and the construction of the roof surface casing height restrictions; -
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road pavement materials by the structure approach, is divided into rigid pavement (cement concrete), flexible pavement (asphalt concrete), and ecology by gravel road pavement structure is conducive to infiltration of rain. -
symmetry: ridge lines, valley lines appear on both sides of the same elevation contours -
9 indicate the size of units, scale, legend, etc. added. -
1 to retain terrain and surface features; -
(c) contour lines, contour interval, contour interval -
(d) basic knowledge of the road -
1 when the contents of a simple engineering design, the vertical layout of the map can be combined with the general plan; (single project) -
8 buildings, structures using the number should be listed \
9 indicate the size of units, scale, coordinates and elevation system (such as venue construction grid reference, identifying and measuring the relationship between grid reference), add illustrations and so on. (No separate manual, the main technical and economic indicators should be listed in the table,) -
(a) Overall layout of the design conditions -
5 drawing area when required by the bitmap or the environment diagram -
1. Expression of base and existing topography, the city, adjacent base, the base of the vertical relationships between the various elements. -
Second, the general plan design features and main content: -
gravity gravity pipeline are higher, another line to make it as far as possible. -
gentle nature: the density contour lines reflect the ground slope, density steep respite (small ground steep contour interval, contour spacing of large ground-slow) -
listed above, the total expression of the base comprehensive plan for all building, structures, expression, and the adjacent base their constructs, urban public space between the various planes (ground, space and ground), the benchmark system uses coordinate relations system, the general dimensions in meters, the proportion of common 1:500,1:1000, general layout design of the total figure the results of the basic work, -
purposes: -
6 squares, car parks, sports venues, roads, fences, barrier-free facilities, drainage, retaining walls, slope protection and so the location (coordinates or the relationship between size). Road and put out any fire site, to be marked; -
Construction conditions: The status quo conditions, project preparation conditions, infrastructure conditions -
5 lines of lots should be increased intensive cross-section diagram, indicating that the pipelines and buildings, structures, afforestation and pipeline between the distance between, and indicate the main crossing point or the distance between the upper and lower elevation of the pipeline; -
6 compass; -
General Plan design features
(e) the basics of earth -
road should be designed to meet the stormwater drainage, laying of underground pipeline requirements. -
respect for nature, environmental protection and ancient building (retention of ancient trees, vegetation maintenance), etc. -
road turning radius is generally 6-12 m, turning radius of fire road 9-12 meters (can be considered the turning radius of fire trucks driving route through 6-meters). -
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elevation: a ground point and the vertical distance of the geoid. (Absolute elevation, the absolute elevation) -
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including road cross section, pavement structure, retaining walls, slope protection, drainage ditches, wall, squares, sports grounds, playgrounds, parking floors, walls and other detail. -
general layout design civil design is an important part of an integral, on the construction project plays a crucial role in integrated control, there is no general layout design of the project will be many problems, will lengthen the construction period, an increase construction investment, after the completion of the use of, or even affect the life and property caused by the loss of harmony. (Landslides, water logging, fire, evacuation, transportation, etc.) to understand the technical requirements of general layout design can be better with the help of architects in the program phase. -
purposes: -
4.2.6 earth map -
4.2.9 Detail -
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4.2.7 Pipeline comprehensive general layout of Figure 1; -
1. local authorities focused review of the main drawing (the implementation of urban planning conditions, and urban roads and the relationship between the status quo, planning, land, transportation, fire, air defense, landscape, heritage, education, environment, health, real estate, municipal, water, etc.) -
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3. in turn, can affect the general layout and vertical layout, make plane and vertical adjustments. -
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contour: elevation equal to the connection of the adjacent points. (Straight line, curve,Forward scarf law, line) -
Non-delivery of
reading surface features on the distribution of topographic maps (built structures, rivers, roads, etc.) -
the technical requirements of the road: road width, traffic sight distance, road turning radius, road crossing points and Change Point of elevation, the road cross slope, intersection design, road construction practices. -
2 measurement coordinates network, coordinates; (also known as the geodetic coordinates network, urban grid reference, the absolute coordinate grid) -
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graph coordinates of the intersection of the cross line is usually a multiple of 50 meters (a distance of 50 meters or 100 meters) -
road traffic organization is an important part of the square design to provide good internal and external traffic conditions, with a total graphic design have a decisive role on the transport organizations, the reasonableness of the total graphic design is one important indicator of traffic organization. -
parking should be noted that the channel size (the vertical parking is not less than 6 meters), the size of parking spaces (car should be 2.6 m X5.8 m). -
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cross-sectional area of law section calculated by multiplying the distance between sections, low precision -
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phase of the program: design of general instructions and design drawings, -
6, the total figure the importance of design -
First, the role of general layout design, current status and development -
contour of
2. Horizontal Control within other professions and professional work is the basis for other work, other work and the plane has a relationship must be reflected in the total plan. (Such as building entrances and exits to determine the scope of the underground garage, the geological survey distribution, etc.) -
unique objective: the base is not the same without the same external environment and internal conditions, not be repeated. (Philosopher Aristotle?: People can not step into the same river twice in the stream) -
subgrade density shall be 90%. -
to take protective measures to decrease the distance. -
general layout design: a base construction projects for the overall design of construction projects based on the use of functional requirements and planning and designing, the status of conditions inside and outside the base and the relevant laws and regulations, norms, based on the organization and arrangement artificially site the relationship between the various elements of the activity. -
3 map earth maps and pipelines can be designed to need to determine whether a graph; -
should be familiar with the typical landscape of the contour line group. -