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Shanghai Jinshan Petrochemical Area Mental Health of single mothers


Situation worse than the mother of two-parent families, there are more psychological problems, which may be suffered by single mothers, more pressure on the spirit and life; single mothers out of perceived social support, family support and family support points are lower than their parents outside home mothers, single mothers felt that to be respected in society, support,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], emotional experience and understanding of the overall level of satisfaction are lower than two-parent families mothers. However, correlation analysis showed that single mothers overall level of mental health associated with perceived social support is not strong,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], suggesting that the mental health of single mothers are many factors need further study. Fund Project: Shanghai Jinshan Science and Technology Innovation Project (2006-3-06) ① Jinshan District, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200540 ② Jinshan Hospital Central Laboratory, Shanghai 200540 ③ Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai 20oo30 MENTAL Health Journal 2008, Volume 22, No. 7 551 * middle-aged Christian community mental health and psychological defense mechanisms personality Cuiguang Cheng Ah Meng Zhao ② ① ② Key words middle-aged; Christian faith; personality; psychological defense; control Research CLC: B848.6 Document code: A Article ID :1000 -6729 (2008) 007-0551-02 recent years, the number of Christians was an increasing trend year by year, according to incomplete statistics, the number of Christians in the past 2 million n. In this study,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], middle-aged Christian's personality characteristics and psychological defense mechanism to study, to better provide the basis for the understanding of Christianity. Target object and methods 1 1.1 14 in Qiqihar City Christian Church points to the 35-60 year-old had already been baptized and volunteers of a Christian as the target. 200 questionnaires,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 172 valid questionnaires. Select the city while living within a similar background and age,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 199 individuals with no religious beliefs as control group. The homogeneity test, the two groups in age, sex, occupation there was no significant difference, but in education there were significant differences (X = 26.27, P <0.001). 1.2 Tools 1.2.1 Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) a total of 88 projects, divided into internal and external to the (E), neuroticism (N), Psychoticism (P), Lie (L) 4 subscales . E, N, P subscale scores with higher scores indicating more extroverted subjects, neuroticism and psychoticism more obvious characteristics. 1.2.2 Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) a total of 88 items, divided into immature defense mechanisms (F1), mature defense mechanisms (F2), intermediate defense mechanism (F3), cover (F4) 4 subscales. Level by 1-9 scores, the closer application of 9, said the frequency of certain types of higher defense mechanism to conceal the extent of the smaller. 1.3 statistical methods of covariance analysis, chi-square test, correlation analysis. 2 Results 2.1 Christian personality types with no religious beliefs, Comparative distribution of test results under the EPQ to E dimension is the horizontal axis, the N dimension is the vertical axis, the origin points to 50T, in a plane to Christians and non- religious group, outgoing personality into stable, outgoing unstable, the term stability, and instability within the 4 types. Level of education in different stratified chi-square test (X = 17.10, P <0.001). Chi-square divided by the level of education for the middle and high school groups and non-Christian religious group in the number 4 the distribution of personality types were significant differences within the Christian group stable rate control group (47.1% / 23. 0%), while the outgoing stable, outgoing, unstable, unstable within the rate is lower than the control group (18.5% / 26.7%, 17.7% / 22.2%, 16.8% / 28 .2%). Other education groups asked who was no difference in the distribution of personality. 2.2 Christians and non-Christian religions EPQ scores and those without religious groups to educational level covariates analysis of covariance, the results of a Christian group, P scale score, N scale scores were lower than non- religious group (53.64-12.4/61.44-16.6 ,48.34-11 .3/52.2 ± 8.7, F = 22.60,11.52, P all < 0.001). 2.3 DSQ Christian and no religious beliefs, educational level scores as covariates in the covariance analysis were: Christian Groups Fund immature defense scores: This research was supported by Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education Humanities and social science research project grants ( Project Lot: 11522166) ① School of Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081 ② Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Qiqihar, Qiqihar 161042
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