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belstaff italia 微量元&#32

 
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PostPosted: Sun 10:21, 27 Mar 2011    Post subject: belstaff italia 微量元&#32

微量元素锌,铜与小儿健康
tii中毒铜剂投药过量或误服过置可发生急蝗铜中毒,血清铜~540P.1;Idl即表现铜中毒:恶心、呕吐溶血性黄疽,心律紊乱、肾功衰竭、中枢拇制,休克等现象。抢救:口服硫化钾、青霉胺,牛奶洗胃,白蛋白应用等。肝豆状核变性即肝脏铜中毒之故.参考文鼠(1)齐象仪摘,国外医学儿科分册1981,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych];3:169l(2)施智华,国外医学儿科分册1984I87i(3)徐丽芷等,中华儿科杂志1985;23(1);26I“)周建德摘,国外医学儿科学分册1985~2t1O6(5)王晓明摘,国外医学儿带·学分册1985;5:268(6)王淑兰,北京医学1986I8(5):2,t1拇指末节离断原位缝接成功二例报告●安薹人民臣■●科牡正叠我院于1988年3月对二例拇指末节完垒性离断伤进行了原位缝接,经观察效果良好,现报告如下.例1,31岁,工作时不慎被柴刀砍伤左拇指,即末节离断,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],流血不止,自行将脱落的拇指捏起后直接对台于残端,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],于伤后2小时来院..查末节离断长度1.2cm,即在指根席降下彳亍靖剞席位缝接术,12无拆线。例2:34岁,左拇指被锯术机锯伤巍血不止4小时来院,查柬节离断长度为1.5cm.但挫伤明显,部分屈肌腱残留。鉴于病人要末迫切,故在指根麻醉下行清创愿位缝接术。术后26小时指端血循环欠佳,肿胀且起泡,拆除缝线2针以弓l流,井加强抗炎治_疗,10天拆线。讨论一、拇指是捏央墨抓和接受信息最主要的手指,它约_占簪甥槐的曲,_i,束节拇指缺损对于手的外形及功健造成定☆§影响。手指末节基底部动脉外径2为0。4*Jo,6mmj指静脉外径为o.5一O,7mm,(沈恒志等中华骨科杂志l987I2t99)到甲根部渐形成网状结构,指神经在束节的分布大致与动脉相仿。Elsahy把手指末节分为曲个平面,在其D平面及以下,虽能应用显微外科技术进行断指再植,但在c、B、A平面盒华匡譬l9即年嚣叠唯(7)叶彼得,唇外医学儿学册19819吝(Cool杨蹿,国外医学且科学分、印B,‘0‘2l108(9)弁秀珍等,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],中华皮肤科杂志1986It9(、一’’:173(1O)叶金朝综述,临床儿科杂志1987;5(2)I121’<本文承上海瑞金医皖新生儿科俞善昌教授校>v.。|打9跳年8且0被福行血管神餐蔫鼻不仅难度太·萼连耷,且成话力低。为此,‘应瑚原砬缝搂术不失为一种抢教拇指及豌弥补再植拇指的好方法,尤其在医疗设备简陋,又乏显微操作技术的基层医院,更有广泛的实用价值。本文2例均手术后9月复查,感觉和循环均好,稍有畸形,功能恢复基本正常。二、滑剖缝按术☆啦意点(1)严格掌握适应症。适用于切割伤,电锯份及扎伤剖面比较平齐挫伤轻韵病人,对挤压伤,翟伤局部刨口不齐组织挫伤、污染严重的拇指不宜采_用此法.(2)清创务必彻底,操作轻柔,切勿为清剖而损伤健康的组织。(Cool骨折端对位后不作内固定,以免遥成不盥要的剖伤。术后加强制动,对不台作病人采用外固定。(4)对其n平面或第一指同关节平面离断者.伸屈肌腱应端一端缝台,便于功能恢复。(6)皮肤缝台4~B针为妥。按纹路对好后分别在侧方的偏背佣及偏腹倜备缝一针,计四针即可,必要时在指背及错腹的中央l处各缝一针共六针,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。松紧适宜,以皮肤对台,渗血能流出为度。三.术后处理。术五天内,每日观察拇狺的色泽,温度,.肿胀程度及渗血情况,以少量渗血为好,倒二因术后引浇不畅,局部积血,肿胀且起泡,给予拆线二针引流方保住患指。局部应予以保温,包扎不宜过紧。常规应用抗菌素,每日应用小分子右旋糖酐5o0皿l,肌注罂粟碱30rag,每6小时一次用药7~l0天..回,
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