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腹泻型肠易

 
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lin91957
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PostPosted: Tue 9:11, 15 Mar 2011    Post subject: 腹泻型肠易

腹泻型肠易激综合征患者心理健康状况分析
CoverJB,eta1.Psychologicalfactorsareassociatedwithhealthcareseekingratherthandiag—nosisinirritablebowelsyndrome.GasLroenleI.0l0gy,l990,98(2):293.9KumarDJWingateDLq、heirritablebowelsyndrome:alrmoxysmalmotordisorder.Lancet.1985,2:973.10AlmyTP,KernF,TulinM.Aterationsofsigmoidspasmishealthypelsons.Gastroenterology,1949,l2(1):42.1lFordMJ,MilarP,EastwoodJ,eta1.Lifeevents,psychiatricillnessandtheirritablebowelsyndrome.Gut,l987,28:160.12PhillipsSP,TallyNJandCamillefiM.Theirritablebowelsyndrome:Motilitydisordersofthegastrointestinaltract.editedbySinnAnuras.RavenPress,td,NewYork,1992.299—326.【收稿日期:2007一Ol—o4】fr小文编辑:韩仲琪】个案与短篇新兵投弹与匍匐训练致肩关节脱位16例孙予霞①张红②(~71320部队门诊部,~155医院;河南开封475003)【中图分类号】R873【文献标识码jB本组l6例均为男性.年龄17。5~22岁。人伍时间均在3个月以内。左肩关节脱位3例,右肩关节脱位l3例。投弹训练所致11例,均为右肩关节脱位。低姿匍匐训练所致5例,其中1例为左肩关节脱位。x线片显示喙突下型l2例.盂下型4例。l6例中有3例合并肱骨大结节撕脱性骨折.4例有继往肩关节脱位史。l6例患者采1%利多卡因20~30ml或l%普鲁卡因20~30ml关节腔内麻醉,利用牵引上肢、足蹬腋窝法复位。l4例即时复位成功,2例手法复位失败,行切开复位成功。复位后三角巾悬吊患肢贴胸固定制动,3周左右开始主、被动功能练习,5周左右恢复正常训练。投弹姿势不当.转身过快、过猛或肩臂肌肉收缩过度,均可导致上臂过度外展、外旋。同样.低姿匍匐时要求双上肢支撑身体上半部分,胸部离地lOcm左右,肘关节屈f}}f90。,上臂左右交替向前划动,同时双下肢交替蹬地使身体快速向前移动。在此过程中,肩关节担负支撑及牵引身体移动的作用,需要外展、外旋、前曲、后伸及内收等连贯动作,其巾,上肢用力不均,运动幅度过大.下肢蹬力过猛.均可使上臂过度外展、外旋。而肩关节解剖特点是:肱骨头大于关节盂,关节韧措薄弱,关节囊松弛,关节盂是一上窄下宽的长圆形关节面,向前下、外倾斜,仅以部分关节面与关节盂接触,故极不稳定。上肢过度外展、外旋、前屈时,肱骨颈或大结节猛力顶撞肩峰。在胸大肌收缩力牵引下迫使肱骨头向前下滑脱,撕破关节囊。先呈下型,后滑至肩前部成为喙突下脱位。预防措施:①消除精神障碍.在要求精神放松的时也要重视,增强注意力;②讲清基本动作要领,做好示范动作;③训练要循序渐进,训前要先做好热身活动,使全身肌肉(尤其是上肢)运动协调;④合理安排训练时间,注意劳逸结合,不宜在疲劳时训练。不宜过度加大训练量;⑤对于有肩关节脱位史、复发2次以上者可采取在保护性措施下训练或免训。【收稿日期:2007._Ol一3II【r小文编辑:羡秋盛I
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