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手绘,室内

 
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ghdhair100
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PostPosted: Sat 3:11, 12 Mar 2011    Post subject: 手绘,室内

室内透视画画法
2.二点透视求法
作法一:
1)按照一定比例确定墙角线A-B,兼作量高线。
2) AB间选定视高H.L.,过B作水平的辅助线,作G.L.用。
3)在H.L.上确定灭点V1、V2,画出墙边线。
4)以V1、V2、为直径画半圆,在半圆上确定视点E。
5)根据E点,分别以V1、V2为圆心求出M1、M2量点。
6)在G.L.上,根据AB的尺寸画出等分。
7)M1、M2分别与等分点连接,求出地面、墙柱等分点。
8)各等分点分别与V1、V2连接,求出透视图(图46、47)。
作法二:
1)过P点作一水平线P-C,并按地板格等分之。
2)连结CD交视平线于M1点。
3)从M1点向P-C各等分连线,在PD上的交点,为V1方向的地板透视点,各点连接V1。
4) BP也用同理求出透视图。窗格的方法也如此(图48)。
作法三:
1)按室内实际比例画出ABCD边框。
2)确立视高H.L.,灭点V1,任意定出M点,V2灭点线,由V2交点b引垂线,求出第二灭点透视框。
3)用M点求出进深,找出CD中点O,连接V1,连接E-d。
4)再依次用对角线、分割增殖法求出透视图(图49、50)。

.一点透视求法。1)先按室内的实际比例尺寸确定ABCD。
2)确定视高H.L.,一般设在1.5m-1.7m之间。
3)灭点VP及M点(量点)根据画面的构图任意定。
4)从M点引到A-D的尺寸格的连线,在A-a上的交点为进深点,作垂线。
5)利用VP连接墙壁天井的尺寸分割线。
6)根据平行法的原理求出透视方格,在此基础上求出室内透视。
图例:根据室内的平面、剖面,求室内透视。
作法:1)先按室内的比例尺寸,求出室内透视格。
2)在透视方格的基础上,画出平面布置透视图。
3)在平面透视的边角点上作垂线,量出实际高度点连接完成室内透视(图41-45)。
粗略的总结一些技巧,学习方法,希望对大家有用
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