Forum pracy nad projektem wskrzeszenia The Forge Forum Index Forum pracy nad projektem wskrzeszenia The Forge

 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   GalleriesGalleries   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

出师表

 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Forum pracy nad projektem wskrzeszenia The Forge Forum Index -> Forum
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
ghdhair100
Cholerny Spammer



Joined: 15 Dec 2010
Posts: 1829
Read: 0 topics

Location: England

PostPosted: Thu 10:07, 10 Mar 2011    Post subject: 出师表

前出师表
 
  臣亮言:先帝创业未半,而中道崩殂;今天下三分,益州疲敝,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣,不懈于内;忠志之士,忘身于外者:盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气;不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同:若有作奸犯科,及为忠善者,宜付有司,论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之治;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费依、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下:愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必得裨补阙漏,有所广益。将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用之于昔日,先帝称之曰“能”,是以众议举宠为督:愚以为营中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],必能使行阵和穆,优劣得所也。亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也!侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞亮死节之臣也,愿陛下亲之、信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。
臣本布衣,躬耕南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,谘臣以当世之事,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间:尔来二十有一年矣。先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧虑,恐付托不效,以伤先帝之明;故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,甲兵已足,当奖帅三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都:此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、依、允等之任也。愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵;若无兴复之言,则责攸之、依、允等之咎,以彰其慢。陛下亦宜自谋,以谘诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激!
  今当远离,临表涕泣,不知所云。
 
 
后出师表
  先帝虑汉、贼不两立,王业不偏安,故托臣以讨贼也。以先帝之明,量臣之才,故知臣伐贼,才弱敌强也。然不伐贼,王业亦亡。惟坐而待亡,孰与伐之?是故托臣而弗疑也。臣受命之日,寝不安席,食不甘味;思惟北征,宜先入南:故五月渡泸,深入不毛,并日而食。――臣非不自惜也:顾王业不可偏安于蜀都,故冒危难以奉先帝之遗意。而议者谓为非计。今贼适疲于西,又务于东,兵法“乘劳”:此进趋之时也。谨陈其事如左:
  高帝明并日月,谋臣渊深,然涉险被创,危然后安;今陛下未及高帝,谋臣不如良、平,而欲以长策取胜,坐定天下:此臣之未解一也。刘繇、王朗,各据州郡,论安言计,动引圣人,群疑满腹,众难塞胸;今岁不战,明年不征,使孙策坐大,遂并江东:此臣之未解二也。曹操智计,殊绝于人,其用兵也,仿怫孙、吴,然困于南阳,险于乌巢,危于祁连,逼于黎阳,几败北山,殆死潼关,然后伪定一时耳;况臣才弱,而欲以不危而定之:此臣之未解三也。曹操五攻昌霸不下,四越巢湖不成,任用李服而李服图之,委任夏侯而夏侯败亡,先帝每称操为能,犹有此失;况臣弩下,何能必胜:此臣之未解四也。自臣到汉中,中间期年耳,然丧赵云、阳群、马玉、阎芝、丁立、白寿、刘合、邓铜等,及驱长屯将七十余人,突将无前,丛叟、青羌,散骑武骑一千余人,此皆数十年之内,所纠合四方之精锐,非一州之所有;若复数年,则损三分之二也。――当何以图敌:此臣之未解五也。今民穷兵疲,而事不可息,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych];事不可息,则住与行,劳费正等;而不及今图之,欲以一州之地,与贼持久:此臣之未解六也。
  夫难平者,事也。昔先帝败军于楚,当此时,曹操拊手,谓天下已定。
  然后先帝东连吴、越,西取巴、蜀,举兵北征,夏侯授首:此操之失计,而汉事将成也。
  然后吴更违盟,关羽毁败,秭归蹉跌,曹丕称帝:凡事如是,难可逆见。臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已;至于成败利钝,非臣之明所能逆睹也。
Form.Use The Right Pen Name 8211; If you have multiple pen names, be sure that any article being repurposed is published with the same author name consistently across all platforms. If not, readers who see the content on multiple platforms won8217;t know who really wrote the article and your reputation will suffer.Try The WordPress Plugin 8211; The WordPress plugin helps you submit your WordPress blog entries directly to EzineArticles from the WordPress user interface


[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]


The post has been approved 0 times
Back to top
View user's profile
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Forum pracy nad projektem wskrzeszenia The Forge Forum Index -> Forum All times are GMT + 2 Hours
Page 1 of 1

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum

fora.pl - załóż własne forum dyskusyjne za darmo
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
Regulamin