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2009 Studies of dissemination of information


Keywords: 2009 News Journalism History News Theory Communication Theory of the news media [Abstract]: In this paper, Journalism and Communication Studies in China in 2009 made a brief study of the sort. Divided into journalism theory, journalism history, communication theory and practice of dissemination of four parts. Article, although the Chinese society that year and the network group incidents frequent hot topic, but for journalism and communication studies,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in addition to a variety of new social communication phenomenon occurred in the analysis of real-time, the academic research'd be more calm year. 2009 incidents of domestic groups and networks and frequent hot topic, but in journalism and communication studies, in addition to a variety of new social communication occurs in real time analysis of the phenomenon, the academic research'd rather quiet year. Coincides with the 60th anniversary of the journalism and communication academics in the conduct of the disciplinary review of 60 years, a number of theories have been combing history. Chinese papers League finishing. Information Theory 10.9 World Media Summit Hu Jintao delivered a speech. This years 10 9-10, by the Xinhua News Agency, News Corporation, the Associated Press, BBC and other world media group nine organized more than 170 leaders of the world's top media world of Media Summit held in Beijing, which is 2009 world information and communication industry event, will be Mr Hu Jintao put forward social responsibility, The speech by China's news media scholars. The researchers believe that China is now a considerable number of media leaders, on the media is still stuck in the idea of ​​Hu Jintao's speech showed that the top leadership of China's understanding on the concept of media has changed a lot, we have specific positions on media workers, ideas need to advance with the times, grasp the concept of the common journalists, with global communication consciousness. [1] 60th Review of the Theory of Information. That year a considerable number of publications set Journalism Review column for 60 years, these columns bring people back to the past, caused problems for some rethinking. Some researchers believe that the new China, There are a total of 96 under a small key words, constitute a historical review of the special picture. [2] and some researchers point out that China's social transition, the survival of the party newspaper market in news production at the same time, the logic by propaganda, press the constraints of logic and the logic of the market. The author believes that the center should be the logical coordination of news triple logic. [3] History of an unavoidable question, The first 30 years, goes without saying that the class struggle, dictatorship of the proletariat, or even tools, the implementation of a comprehensive ideological superstructure of the dictatorship of the tool. 1978, China's media practice Some researchers believe that the Chinese media since the media makes of this nature to the party and government organs from a single charge, evolution is at the same time dealing with government, the public (market) relationship between the two, and then always in the main ideology of the double subject and market the identity of contradictions. Now the media professionalism, and only when the government, the public, the media form a mutual tolerance between the relations, the media may be able to find an opportunity to build journalistic professionalism, and then faithfully fulfill its social responsibilities. This requires: functions and public access to certain benefits from the return; ⑶ a mechanism to ensure that the public and government media control. review involved in Guangxi, 1953 Some researchers further sort out the 1977-1998 years, China's mainstream media, development, it shall continue to implement party newspaper criticized the party's ban on same level, cover more than benefits, were not suited to the development of China's socialist democratic political construction needs, but now with the conditions for abolition of the ban. > Chinese Journalism This year there was lack of technical management with a summary of empirical replace theoretical derivation based on logic. On the title of the article is by no means an alarmist view that amazing voice, but worry about the future of journalism in China's Voice of the heart. 6 to argue journal published the article The authors write: will not be 'into the sunset' of the 'sunset', but will glow like a gushing out through the sun, full of vitality, shine, we will certainly break the fetters of a variety of non-academic factors, constraints and interference, eliminate the weaknesses, shortcomings and deficiencies, always toward the light forward, toward the brilliant forward. This year In 2002, the journal is to open this column was originally planning a one-off column, only to expose the false news after all the country flock to the journal editorial material, so the columns do 8 consecutive years. Comment on this column, wrote: self-force; we are too naive to underestimate the vitality of false news. Now I know, because the poisonous weeds of evil life, can not do without the right soil, light weeding and not in addition foundation must be like spring grasses and cut the crop of another stubble. It appears that this protracted war without truce the day away I'm afraid. false, can not determine the false news. ⑵ produce good results as long as, fraud can be tolerated. ⑶ Major themes of the news photos ⑷ PS common, this is not fake news. ⑸ commercial speculation is not fake news. In this paper, the final question: Quality Report The case of landmark significance, so that false information to obtain a legal tolerance living space. In 2009, academic press criticism of such knowledge. One researcher said: illegal, and should have higher standards of conduct. even if the media or the general fault of reporters for some minor inaccuracies can not assume legal responsibility, but also does not mean you can sit back and relax, if nothing had happened by. from the moral, said to be in the news the real issue, there is no room for tolerance. misleading. ... ... establish on the false 'zero tolerance' approach and mechanism. [9] the relationship between the media and the judiciary, the news met with the fact that the real challenge of the law. Several years of research in this article related to this topic. Researchers believe the real news facts ≠ law. Journalists are not judicial officers, it is impossible to use legal means to obtain conclusive evidence; even if the facts may not be able to prove, and legal requirements must be clear evidence of the facts. Now the judicial interpretation of such cases, raised the Thus, the general news media reports, you can follow the daily life of the understanding of the facts to do, the news concerning the reputation of others, you need to adopt the principles of ordinary people (not to judge the fact that the attitude of judges), the principle of balance (balanced, not biased Listen partial letter) and proof of principle (save interview notes and audio-visual). [10] this year also published a number of articles on news objectivity of the article. Some researchers in the study of logic and objectivity in the crisis generation, pointed out that reform and opening up the Chinese media widely accepted principle of objectivity to the consideration of its own, this is the tendency of the strong and long, indicating News Beginning of professionalism and build the image of the high credibility of the industry's efforts, but also to adapt to the market operation mechanism, the pursuit of greater economic benefits, while the media adaptation reflects the information environment of openness and diversity efforts. However, the choice of the media only way to achieve objectivity, explicit, discourse of power to maintain the objectivity of the rent-seeking is the fundamental myth of objectivity. Whether the topic of news or international strife the people's livelihood, from the political, economic Political, economic and intellectual power of sharing more and more showing a tendency of objectivity. Nevertheless, the objectivity of journalism mature and professional as a symbol of the history of its construction and maintenance of the process clearly reveals the trial of strength and balance multiple forces. To maintain this balance is to maintain the objectivity of the historical myth and reality rational choice. [11] freedom of expression. Network caused by a number of incidents in recent years, freedom of expression once again became the focus of attention in academic circles. Some researchers believe that freedom of speech means the freedom to make mistakes. Frequently Tolerance of speech as far as possible, particularly those involving public authorities and officials of the speech, which is running our country critical to the health of the mechanisms of power. Comparing China and other countries in the most recent information on open government laws and regulations, after, some researchers point out that the law on information relationship, between the government and media relations should not be bureaucratic, but the information in an interactive communication equal relationship. On the one hand, the law should clearly define and protect media freedom as the dissemination of information and communication rights of the subject, it would be career as a statutory right. Government media management [12] historical development of Western freedom of the press and logic, there are several articles related to that year. Some researchers believe that the West has gone from freedom of the press freedom to the system of rational liberty, and the theoretical right to know the meaning of the expansion of freedom of the press are two main stages. In the historical development, it also encountered multiple free paradox: the system of state ideology within the logic, logic of the market reflects the commercial interests of the dominant cultural logic of news produces meaning, representation theory of default logic appear. [13] Another analysis of the British researchers published in the history of liberal theory that market-oriented Britain for hundreds of years to bring just such a result: the market along with the development of capitalism, is clearly a step at a constructed sense of capitalism form for the mainstream opinion of the press system, who in the survival and development within the system, will come to the market or must follow the main rules established by the media tycoon. [14] journalistic ethics and the rule of law. This is in regard to journalistic ethics and microscopic studies are still relatively more press law, press ethics on a number of articles of pure theoretical articles, and some analysis of this aspect of foreign articles. [15] Some researchers found that after 2002, a variety of media anomie article (fake news, paid news and infringement news, etc.) increased year by year, from the turn of the century accounted for three percent of the total published several articles , rose to 5.02% in 2007, which is currently in the news of the high incidence of Bad Behavior. This situation with the capital to enter the media, competition among the media, newspaper advertising revenue continued to decline, and other social transformation mechanism of changes in conditions closely related to the media. News is a social anomie anomie areas, journalists in the rise of money worship, the role of disorder, conflict of values, face, behavior, loss, etc., contributed to the current state. [16] difference between journalistic ethics and law but also closely linked. With media managers attached great importance to For this situation, some researchers pointed out that under is Received fees from the red envelopes to seal, if still within the context of morality find a solution, which reflects the severity of the problem and qualitative understanding of the deviation, there is no way to purge the basic purpose. [17] as The researchers randomly for six consecutive days out of the to do an interview for minors. British The article points out: not a minor can not be reported, the problem is to respect the privacy of minors, giving them the right to speak, to have legal rights and interests of the concept of protection of minors, to seek public interest reports, news value and the protection of minors between the balance. [18] previous articles on the rights of journalists, almost all the rights for journalists quiet. An article that year to draw attention to the Chinese press of the The researchers pointed out that China's law does not give reporters any privilege, it is general practice law in contemporary society. But in China, journalists enjoy some of the institutional, organizational preferential treatment, such as journalists can go to the passenger window, key priority in buying tickets can be in charge press card holder's material and manpower support, and administrative regulations or by the Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department of the interview given to the right of the agreement, the concessionaire the right of interview and so on. But we know that there are additional obligations to those rights, and press people to enjoy the preferential treatment or care, to be associated with this derogation of certain rights and freedoms of citizens. For example, journalists as citizens can express a lot of content, they can not or are not allowed to serve the media in its expression. News must reduce the personal freedom of expression, journalists can only enjoy excellent career opportunities. [19] that year on the topic of the rights of journalists, there are journalists involved in a Prior to this concept has appeared in Shenzhen, a local administration of the draft regulations, the adoption of the regulations for this concept was deleted. The administration of justice in relation to media reports, when this issue be raised again because the new media environment, traditional media face a dilemma: on the one hand, the media can not be indifferent to the demands of public opinion in the network, lag behind the competition in the media, public opinion missed the opportunity On the other hand, the media can not report in order to seize opportunities, no reason to suspect that justice, blind speculation, interference independence of the judiciary law. The researchers believe that in the Criminal Procedure appropriate to borrow a Its principle use is: topics phase, only in the ordinary criminal cases of suspected miscarriages of justice into a public event, an interview with the media to objectively demonstrate to the basic facts. This requires the media to the general experience of professional experience combined with the legal considerations. Have written stage, not because of pity and compassion and man-made End stage of the case, the media in the [20] this year's micro-press method, the network has become a hot topic of copyright issues, academic articles published on this more. Some researchers pointed out that traditional copyright law is the product of the industrial age. The rise of the network, reproduced with each other to work to provide a huge space, the original provisions of the copyright law very difficult to keep up with the use of system development. Now can not be understood as the right of reproduction of copyright, because anyone can copy the network constantly, trying to protect the right not to be copied. The role of legal rights is to remind people to fully express their views in time to protect their right to work is not copied. Once work on the web, which means to give up their copyright and should not mistake the class blog as a Copyright law is private law, respect for the will of the owner in advance, should maximize the transfer of copyright extension space, to allow people through various means, including active and passive authorization authorization (such as a blog) to spread their ideas. [21] News History news history of that year both in-depth case study started, another study on the orientation of Review and reflection. , any of the Rise and Fall of the media, there are its political, economic, cultural and educational and social backgrounds, of diverse if not understanding, in-depth analysis, the result is only one way, boring exception, much to bear. , there are aspect of the system, there are all kinds of man-made factors. Other researchers believe that attention to historical data collected textual approach has its role, but you need a more complete understanding and inquire today connected with the meaning of life, and culture is the apparent diameter of these problems take the direct sense of the concept. The researchers also noted that news of the serious deficiencies in the history of newspaper audience records. collective aphasia, and in the research data, the intellectuals to speak, the people, or aphasia. This is the news history of some of the most unable to grasp: audience, has disappeared and left no record of the reader, whether a newspaper is how to treat , how favorably, confrontation, interpretation of consultation, the formation of structures of feeling at the time. Some news history of past empirical research has been criticized for important reasons. Problem-focused historical materials to absorb and empirical research studies to enhance the thickness of journalism history, it has more academic value. [23] Overall, this year's news history research, many are the details of the case studies, especially on the press of the red. This year, the discovery of a noteworthy historical information: the press, a set of friends to spend 2,800 yuan purchased from Panjiayuan market revealed a seven-Di Bao Ming Xi Zong. Research experts believe that the Di Bao is the first time to see the publication of the original ancient Di Bao, which provides several information: Ming has publicly called for the public issue, use of block printing was part of the newspaper; when the Di Bao books can be like, it can be a single page (the original is a single page.) [24]